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Exam question 2 · Homework, practice and the team counting on you

It is given that a child has omitted a domestic duty on several occasions without detection. Select the response consistent with sound reasoning.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, omit, select · To what, where: It, child, several occasions, response

This is exam question 2 of lesson 351 «Homework, practice and the team counting on you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child has omitted a domestic duty on several occasions without detection.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvcldetamodobjcaseamodoblcaseoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETchildNOUNhasAUXomittedVERBaDETdomesticADJdutyNOUNonADPseveralADJoccasionsNOUNwithoutADPdetectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 omittedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 childdet
6childchildNOUNNumber=Sing8 omittednsubj:pass
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 omittedaux
8omittedomitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 dutydet
10domesticdomesticADJDegree=Pos11 dutyamod
11dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing8 omittedobj
12ononADP_14 occasionscase
13severalseveralADJDegree=Pos14 occasionsamod
14occasionsoccasionNOUNNumber=Plur8 omittedobl
15withoutwithoutADP_16 detectioncase
16detectiondetectionNOUNNumber=Sing8 omittedobl
17..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2omitpresent · perfect · passivea childseveral occasionswithout detectiontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with sound reasoning.

detobjamodcasecompoundoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPsoundNOUNreasoningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_7 reasoningcase
6soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing7 reasoningcompound
7reasoningreasoningNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
8..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The duty lapses after three omissions

detnsubjcasenummodoblrootTheDETdutyNOUNlapsesVERBafterADPthreeNUMomissionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dutydet
2dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing3 lapsesnsubj
3lapseslapseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterADP_6 omissionscase
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 omissionsnummod
6omissionsomissionNOUNNumber=Plur3 lapsesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lapsepresentthe dutyafter three omissionsvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Detection alone determines wrongdoing

nsubjadvmodobjrootDetectionNOUNaloneADVdeterminesVERBwrongdoingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DetectiondetectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 determinesnsubj
2alonealoneADV_1 Detectionadvmod
3determinesdetermineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wrongdoingwrongdoingNOUNNumber=Sing3 determinesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determinepresentDetectionwrongdoingvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrongdoing=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Prior lack of detection does not render the omission acceptable

amodnsubjcasenmodauxadvmoddetobjxcomprootPriorADJlackNOUNofADPdetectionNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTrenderVERBtheDETomissionNOUNacceptableADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PriorpriorADJDegree=Pos2 lackamod
2lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing7 rendernsubj
3ofofADP_4 detectioncase
4detectiondetectionNOUNNumber=Sing2 lacknmod
5doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 renderaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 renderadvmod
7renderrenderVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 omissiondet
9omissionomissionNOUNNumber=Sing7 renderobj
10acceptableacceptableADJDegree=Pos7 renderxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not renderpresent · do-supportPrior lack of detectionthe omissionacceptable propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent omission=Theme
2lackdetectionnom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

Repeated success proves the duty unnecessary and therefore removes the obligation

amodnsubjdetobjxcompccadvmodconjdetobjrootRepeatedVERBsuccessNOUNprovesVERBtheDETdutyNOUNunnecessaryADJandCCONJthereforeADVremovesVERBtheDETobligationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RepeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 successamod
2successsuccessNOUNNumber=Sing3 provesnsubj
3provesproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dutydet
5dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing3 provesobj
6unnecessaryunnecessaryADJDegree=Pos3 provesxcomp
7andandCCONJ_9 removescc
8thereforethereforeADV_9 removesadvmod
9removesremoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 provesconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 obligationdet
11obligationobligationNOUNNumber=Sing9 removesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2provepresentRepeated successthe dutyunnecessary propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Theme
3removepresentRepeated success not said herethe obligationtherefore propertyvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent obligation=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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