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Test 6 · Peeking at presents and secrets

peeked at my presents last year and nobody knew, «it worked last time, so it's fine». Is it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nobody, it · What happens: peek, know, work, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 356 «Peeking at presents and secrets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: peeked at my presents last year and nobody knew, «it worked last time, so it's fine».

casenmod:possoblamodnmod:unmarkedccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjccompamodobjpunctadvmodexplcopadvclpunctpunctrootpeekedVERBatADPmyPRONpresentsNOUNlastADJyearNOUNandCCONJnobodyPRONknewVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTitPRONworkedVERBlastADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRON'sAUXfineADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1peekedpeekVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2atatADP_4 presentscase
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 presentsnmod:poss
4presentspresentNOUNNumber=Plur1 peekedobl
5lastlastADJDegree=Pos6 yearamod
6yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 presentsnmod:unmarked
7andandCCONJ_9 knewcc
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 knewnsubj
9knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 peekedconj
10,,PUNCT_13 workedpunct
11««PUNCT_13 workedpunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 workednsubj
13workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 knewccomp
14lastlastADJDegree=Pos15 timeamod
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing13 workedobj
16,,PUNCT_20 finepunct
17sosoADV_20 fineadvmod
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 fineexpl
19'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 finecop
20finefineADJDegree=Pos13 workedadvcl
21»»PUNCT_20 finepunct
22..PUNCT_1 peekedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peekparticipleat my presents last yearvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at present=Theme
2knowpastnobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3work in a quotepastittimevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is in a quotepresentfine propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is it?

nsubjpunctrootIsVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Isnsubj
3??PUNCT_1 Ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentitvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, if nobody knew last time then it's fine again

discoursepunctmarknsubjadvclamodobjadvmodexplcopadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJnobodyPRONknewVERBlastADJtimeNOUNthenADVitPRON'sAUXfineADJagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 knewdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 knewpunct
3ififSCONJ_5 knewmark
4nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 knewnsubj
5knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 fineadvcl
6lastlastADJDegree=Pos7 timeamod
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 knewobj
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 fineadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 fineexpl
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 finecop
11finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
12againagainADV_11 fineadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know a condition, not said to happenpastnobodytimevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispresentthen; againfine propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, it still spoils the surprise and breaks trust

discoursepunctnsubjadvmoddetobjccconjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONstillADVspoilsVERBtheDETsurpriseNOUNandCCONJbreaksVERBtrustNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 spoilsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 spoilsnsubj
4stillstillADV_5 spoilsadvmod
5spoilsspoilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 surprisedet
7surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing5 spoilsobj
8andandCCONJ_9 breakscc
9breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 spoilsconj
10trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing9 breaksobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spoilpresentitthe surprisestilltree rules
2breakpresenttrustvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trust=Patient

Option 3

Only if you act surprised

advmodmarknsubjxcomprootOnlyADVifSCONJyouPRONactVERBsurprisedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 actadvmod
2ififSCONJ_4 actmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 actnsubj
4actactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5surprisedsurprisedADJDegree=Pos4 actxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actpresentyousurprised propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, presents are yours anyway

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTpresentsNOUNareAUXyoursPRONanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 yoursdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3presentspresentNOUNNumber=Plur5 yoursnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 yourscop
5yoursyourPRONPerson=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prsrootroot
6anywayanywayADV_5 yoursadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentpresentsyoursanyway propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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