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Test 3 · ★ · Speaking up is bravery too

«Sam, ur mental, Jake'll batter u for that». What's true about Sam's words to Jake?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jake, Sam · What happens: batter, be, word · To what, where: u

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 368 «Speaking up is bravery too» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Sam, ur mental, Jake'll batter u for that».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Sam	punct
2	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 mental	punct
4	ur	your	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mental	nmod:poss
5	mental	mental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Sam	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 batter	punct
7	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 batter	nsubj
8	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 batter	aux
9	batter	batter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Sam	parataxis
10	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 batter	obj
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 that	case
12	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 batter	obl
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 batter	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Sam	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	batter in a quote	future	Jake	u				for that	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent you=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true about Sam's words to Jake?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	7 words	case
5	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 words	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Sam	case
7	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 Jake	case
9	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 words	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about Sam's words to Jake; true property	tree rules
2	word		Sam					to Jake	nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They were brave and fair, said without fists

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 brave	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 brave	cop
3	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 fair	cc
5	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brave	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 said	punct
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 brave	conj
8	without	without	ADP	_	9 fists	case
9	fists	fist	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 said	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	They					brave property	tree rules
2	be		They not said here						tree rules
3	say speech: assert	past	They not said here					without fists	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

They were rude to Jake

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rude	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rude	cop
3	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Jake	case
5	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 rude	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	They		Jake			rude property	tree rules

Option 3

They were stupid; he should've hit Jake first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stupid	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stupid	cop
3	stupid	stupid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 hit	punct
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hit	nsubj
6	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 hit	aux
7	've	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 hit	aux
8	hit	hit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 stupid	parataxis
9	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 hit	obj
10	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 hit	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	They					stupid property	tree rules
2	hit	should · perfect	he	Jake				first property	vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme jake=Co-Theme

Option 4

They broke a school rule

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 broke	nsubj
2	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rule	det
4	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rule	compound
5	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 broke	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	past	They	a school rule					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/368-speaking-up-is-bravery-too/t3/