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Test 11 · ★ · «Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-up…

little brother: «so what DO I do if someone shoves me?» Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, someone · What happens: do, shove · To what, where: little brother, me

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 391 ««Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: little brother: «so what DO I do if someone shoves me?»

amodpunctpunctadvmodobjauxnsubjapposmarknsubjadvclobjpunctpunctrootlittleADJbrotherNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTsoADVwhatPRONDOAUXIPRONdoVERBifSCONJsomeonePRONshovesVERBmePRON?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1littlelittleADJDegree=Pos2 brotheramod
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3::PUNCT_2 brotherpunct
4««PUNCT_9 dopunct
5sosoADV_9 doadvmod
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 doobj
7DOdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 doaux
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 donsubj
9dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 brotherappos
10ififSCONJ_12 shovesmark
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 shovesnsubj
12shovesshoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 doadvcl
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 shovesobj
14??PUNCT_9 dopunct
15»»PUNCT_9 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1do in a quotepresent · do-supportIlittle brothervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
2shove a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentsomeonemevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

amodpunctrootBestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BestgoodADJDegree=Sup2 answeramod
2answeranswerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 answerpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Keep it a secret from everyone

objdetxcompcaseoblrootKeepVERBitPRONaDETsecretNOUNfromADPeveryonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 secretdet
4secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepxcomp
5fromfromADP_6 everyonecase
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot1 Keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereiteveryonevn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Beneficiary from everyone=Eventuality

Option 2

Hit the nearest person

detamodobjrootHitVERBtheDETnearestADJpersonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HithitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 persondet
3nearestnearADJDegree=Sup4 personamod
4personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hitobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitimperativeyou not said herethe nearest personvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme person=Co-Theme

Option 3

Shove back harder than they shoved you

advmodxcompmarknsubjadvclobjrootShoveVERBbackADVharderADJthanSCONJtheyPRONshovedVERByouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoveshoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2backbackADV_3 harderadvmod
3harderhardADJDegree=Cmp1 Shovexcomp
4thanthanSCONJ_6 shovedmark
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 shovednsubj
6shovedshoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 harderadvcl
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 shovedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shoveimperativeyou not said herehard propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2shovepasttheyyouvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Step away, then tell a grown-up you trust

advmodpunctadvmodconjdetcompoundpunctobjnsubjacl:relclrootStepVERBawayADV,PUNCTthenADVtellVERBaDETgrownNOUN-PUNCTupNOUNyouPRONtrustVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StepstepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2awayawayADV_1 Stepadvmod
3,,PUNCT_5 tellpunct
4thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 telladvmod
5telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Stepconj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 updet
7growngrownNOUNNumber=Sing9 upcompound
8--PUNCT_9 uppunct
9upupNOUNNumber=Sing5 tellobj
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 trustnsubj
11trusttrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 upacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1step awayimperativeyou not said hereaway propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herea grown upthenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient
3trustpresentyoua grown up not said herevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher/t11/