Test 11 · ★ · «Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-up…
little brother: «so what DO I do if someone shoves me?» Best answer?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, someone · What happens: do, shove · To what, where: little brother, me
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 391 ««Just hit him back» or «tell a teacher»? What the grown-ups say» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: little brother: «so what DO I do if someone shoves me?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 brother | amod |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 brother | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 do | advmod |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 do | obj |
| 7 | DO | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | aux |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 do | nsubj |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 brother | appos |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 shoves | mark |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 shoves | nsubj |
| 12 | shoves | shove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | advcl |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 shoves | obj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | present · do-support | I | little brother | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | shove a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | someone | me | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 answer | amod |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 answer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
Keep it a secret from everyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Keep | obj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 secret | det |
| 4 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | xcomp |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 everyone | case |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 1 Keep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | it | everyone | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Beneficiary from everyone=Eventuality |
Option 2
Hit the nearest person
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 person | det |
| 3 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 person | amod |
| 4 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hit | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | imperative | you not said here | the nearest person | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme person=Co-Theme |
Option 3
Shove back harder than they shoved you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shove | shove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 harder | advmod |
| 3 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Shove | xcomp |
| 4 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 6 shoved | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shoved | nsubj |
| 6 | shoved | shove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 harder | advcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 shoved | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shove | imperative | you not said here | hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | shove | past | they | you | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Step away, then tell a grown-up you trust
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Step | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 tell | advmod |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Step | conj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 up | det |
| 7 | grown | grown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 up | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 up | punct |
| 9 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | obj |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 trust | nsubj |
| 11 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 up | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step away | imperative | you not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a grown up | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient | |||
| 3 | trust | present | you | a grown up not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/391-just-hit-him-back-or-tell-a-teacher/t11/