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Test 5 · ★★ · Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help

Maddie to the crowd: «show's over, get lost». Why might it work?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: show · What happens: be, lose, work · To what, where: Maddie

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 393 «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Maddie to the crowd: «show's over, get lost».

nsubjcasedetnmodpunctpunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctaux:passpunctpunctrootMaddiePROPNtoADPtheDETcrowdNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTshowNOUN'sAUXoverADV,PUNCTgetAUXlostVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaddieMaddiePROPNNumber=Sing12 lostnsubj
2totoADP_4 crowdcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 crowddet
4crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing1 Maddienmod
5::PUNCT_9 overpunct
6««PUNCT_7 showpunct
7showshowNOUNNumber=Sing9 overnsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 overcop
9overoverADV_1 Maddieacl:relcl
10,,PUNCT_1 Maddiepunct
11getgetAUXVerbForm=Inf12 lostaux:pass
12lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13»»PUNCT_12 lostpunct
14..PUNCT_12 lostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentshowMaddie to the crowd not said hereover propertytree rules
2lose in a quoteinfinitive · passiveMaddie to the crowdvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why might it work?

advmodauxnsubjpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXitPRONworkVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 workadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin4 workaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 worknsubj
4workworkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workmightshowvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Fighters calm down when nobody's watching

nsubjcompound:prtmarknsubjauxadvclrootFightersNOUNcalmVERBdownADPwhenSCONJnobodyPRON'sAUXwatchingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FightersfighterNOUNNumber=Plur2 calmnsubj
2calmcalmVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_2 calmcompound:prt
4whenwhenSCONJ_7 watchingmark
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 watchingnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 watchingaux
7watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 calmadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1calm downpresentFightersvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2watchpresent · progressivenobodyvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It makes the fighters angrier

nsubjdetobjxcomprootItPRONmakesVERBtheDETfightersNOUNangrierADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fightersdet
4fightersfighterNOUNNumber=Plur2 makesobj
5angrierangryADJDegree=Cmp2 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItthe fightersangry propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material fighter=Product

Option 3

Crowds always obey Maddie

nsubjadvmodobjrootCrowdsNOUNalwaysADVobeyVERBMaddiePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CrowdscrowdNOUNNumber=Plur3 obeynsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 obeyadvmod
3obeyobeyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4MaddieMaddiePROPNNumber=Sing3 obeyobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1obeypresentCrowdsMaddiealways propertyvn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maddie=Theme

Option 4

The crowd will turn round and fight Maddie instead

detnsubjauxadvmodccconjobjadvmodrootTheDETcrowdNOUNwillAUXturnVERBroundADVandCCONJfightVERBMaddiePROPNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowddet
2crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 turnaux
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5roundroundADV_4 turnadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 fightcc
7fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf4 turnconj
8MaddieMaddiePROPNNumber=Sing4 turnobj
9insteadinsteadADV_4 turnadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn roundfuturethe crowdMaddieinstead, round propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme maddie=Result
2fightinfinitivethe crowd not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/393-bystanders/t5/