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Exam question 2 · Whose turn is it?

It is given that one participant departs temporarily to use the lavatory. Select the response consistent with the established rules concerning the participant's turn.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: one participant, you, established rules · What happens: give, depart, use, select, establish, concern · To what, where: It, lavatory, response, turn

This is exam question 2 of lesson 397 «Whose turn is it?» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that one participant departs temporarily to use the lavatory.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 departs	mark
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 participant	nummod
6	participant	participant	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 departs	nsubj
7	departs	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	temporarily	temporarily	ADV	_	7 departs	advmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 use	mark
10	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 departs	xcomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 lavatory	det
12	lavatory	lavatory	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 use	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	depart	present	one participant					temporarily property	tree rules
3	use	to-infinitive	one participant not said here	the lavatory					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lavatory=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established rules concerning the participant's turn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 rules	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rules	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 rules	amod
8	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 rules	acl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 participant	det
11	participant	participant	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 turn	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 participant	case
13	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 concerning	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response				consistent property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3	concern	gerund	the established rules not said here	the participant's turn					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus turn=Experiencer

The options

Option 1

The turn is forfeited to whoever seizes the controller

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 turn	det
2	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 forfeited	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 forfeited	aux:pass
4	forfeited	forfeit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	SCONJ	_	7 seizes	mark
6	whoever	whoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 seizes	nsubj
7	seizes	seize	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 forfeited	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 controller	det
9	controller	controller	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 seizes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forfeit	present · passive		the turn					vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
2	seize	present	whoever	the controller					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent controller=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The turn is retained, and the game is paused

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 turn	det
2	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 retained	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 retained	aux:pass
4	retained	retain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 paused	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 paused	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 game	det
8	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 paused	nsubj:pass
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 paused	aux:pass
10	paused	pause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 retained	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	retain	present · passive		the turn					tree rules
2	pause	present · passive		the game					tree rules

Option 3

The turn is transferred to the host

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 turn	det
2	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 transferred	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 transferred	aux:pass
4	transferred	transfer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 host	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 host	det
7	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 transferred	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	transfer	present · passive	the host	the turn					vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4

The turn is cancelled and the game restarted

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 turn	det
2	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cancelled	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cancelled	aux:pass
4	cancelled	cancel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 restarted	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 game	det
7	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 restarted	nsubj
8	restarted	restart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cancelled	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cancel	present · passive		the turn					tree rules
2	restart	past	the game						tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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