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Exam question 2 · What the numbers on the box mean

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a game bearing the classification PEGI 7?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: game · What happens: follow, characteris, bear · To what, where: game, classification

This is exam question 2 of lesson 400 «What the numbers on the box mean» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjacldetobjapposflatpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBaDETgameNOUNbearingVERBtheDETclassificationNOUNPEGIPROPN7NUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 gamedet
10gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11bearingbearVERBVerbForm=Ger10 gameacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 classificationdet
13classificationclassificationNOUNNumber=Sing11 bearingobj
14PEGIPEGIPROPNNumber=Sing13 classificationappos
1577NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 PEGIflat
16??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresenta gameof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3beargerunda game not said herethe classificationvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent classification=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is suitable for players of seven years and above, irrespective of difficulty

nsubjcopcaseoblcasenummodnmodccconjpunctadvmodcaseconjrootItPRONisAUXsuitableADJforADPplayersNOUNofADPsevenNUMyearsNOUNandCCONJaboveADV,PUNCTirrespectiveADVofADPdifficultyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 suitablensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 suitablecop
3suitablesuitableADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_5 playerscase
5playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur3 suitableobl
6ofofADP_8 yearscase
7sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 yearsnummod
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 playersnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 abovecc
10aboveaboveADV_3 suitableconj
11,,PUNCT_14 difficultypunct
12irrespectiveirrespectiveADV_14 difficultyadvmod
13ofofADP_14 difficultycase
14difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing3 suitableconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItfor players of seven years; suitable propertytree rules

Option 2

It is of necessity simple and intended for infants

nsubjcopcaseoblccconjcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXofADPnecessityNOUNsimpleADJandCCONJintendedVERBforADPinfantsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 simplensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 simplecop
3ofofADP_4 necessitycase
4necessitynecessityNOUNNumber=Sing5 simpleobl
5simplesimpleADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 intendedcc
7intendedintendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 simpleconj
8forforADP_9 infantscase
9infantsinfantNOUNNumber=Plur7 intendedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItof necessity; simple propertytree rules
2intendparticiplefor infantsvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It is unsuitable for persons above seven years of age

nsubjcopcaseobladvmodnummodconjcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXunsuitableADJforADPpersonsNOUNaboveADVsevenNUMyearsNOUNofADPageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 unsuitablensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 unsuitablecop
3unsuitableunsuitableADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_5 personscase
5personspersonNOUNNumber=Plur3 unsuitableobl
6aboveaboveADV_5 personsadvmod
7sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 yearsnummod
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 personsconj
9ofofADP_10 agecase
10ageageNOUNNumber=Sing8 yearsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItfor persons and seven years of age; unsuitable propertytree rules

Option 4

It is to be played by children aged precisely seven and by no others

nsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passcaseoblacladvmodobjcccasedetconjrootItPRONisAUXtoPARTbeAUXplayedVERBbyADPchildrenNOUNagedVERBpreciselyADVsevenNUMandCCONJbyADPnoDETothersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 playednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 playedaux:pass
3totoPART_5 playedmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 playedaux:pass
5playedplayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_7 childrencase
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 playedobl
8agedageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 childrenacl
9preciselypreciselyADV_10 sevenadvmod
10sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 agedobj
11andandCCONJ_14 otherscc
12bybyADP_14 otherscase
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 othersdet
14othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur7 childrenconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresent · passivechildren and no othersItvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2ageparticiplechildren and no others not said heresevenvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent seven=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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