Test 9 · ★ · Lies that grow: one lie needs three more
Emily: «I'll bring the dentist note tomorrow, promise». What's the wise thing at this point?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, wise thing · What happens: bring, be · To what, where: dentist note
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 430 «Lies that grow: one lie needs three more» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Emily: «I'll bring the dentist note tomorrow, promise».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emily | Emily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 bring | vocative |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Emily | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 bring | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 bring | nsubj |
| 5 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 bring | aux |
| 6 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 note | det |
| 8 | dentist | dentist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 note | compound |
| 9 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bring | obj |
| 10 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 note | nmod:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 promise | punct |
| 12 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 note | appos |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 promise | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring in a quote | future | I | the dentist note tomorrow | Emily vocative | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent note=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the wise thing at this point?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 point | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 point | det |
| 8 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thing | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the wise thing at this point | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Promise again for Thursday instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 1 Promise | advmod |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 Thursday | case |
| 4 | Thursday | Thursday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Promise | obl |
| 5 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 1 Promise | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | imperative | you not said here | again; thursday | instead property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Say the dentist lost it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dentist | det |
| 3 | dentist | dentist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lose | past | the dentist | it | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Write her own note
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 note | nmod:poss |
| 3 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 note | amod |
| 4 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Write | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | imperative | you not said here | her own note | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme | ||||
| 2 | note | her = she | nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Stop and admit there's no note
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 admit | cc |
| 3 | admit | admit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stop | conj |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 's | expl |
| 5 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 admit | ccomp |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 note | det |
| 7 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 's | nsubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | admit speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | be | present | no note | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more/t9/