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Test 13 · ★ · The beach and the sea

no lifeguards here but the water looks super calm

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: water · What happens: look

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 44 «The beach and the sea» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjccdetnsubjconjadvmodadvclrootnoDETlifeguardsNOUNhereADVbutCCONJtheDETwaterNOUNlooksVERBsuperADVcalmADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nonoDETPronType=Neg2 lifeguardsdet
2lifeguardslifeguardNOUNNumber=Plur3 herensubj
3herehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
4butbutCCONJ_7 lookscc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waterdet
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 looksnsubj
7lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hereconj
8supersuperADV_9 calmadvmod
9calmcalmADJDegree=Pos3 hereadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentthe watervn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Swim in the calm bit, it is safest when there are no waves

nsubjcasedetamodnmodpunctexplcopmarkexpladvcldetnsubjrootSwimNOUNinADPtheDETcalmADJbitNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXsafestADJwhenSCONJtherePRONareVERBnoDETwavesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwimswimNOUNNumber=Sing9 safestnsubj
2ininADP_5 bitcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bitdet
4calmcalmADJDegree=Pos5 bitamod
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing1 Swimnmod
6,,PUNCT_9 safestpunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 safestexpl
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 safestcop
9safestsafeADJDegree=Suprootroot
10whenwhenSCONJ_12 aremark
11theretherePRONPronType=Dem12 areexpl
12arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 safestadvcl
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 wavesdet
14waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur12 arensubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSwim in the calm bitsafe propertytree rules
2doespresentno wavestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Swim out past the waves

advmodcasedetoblrootSwimVERBoutADVpastADPtheDETwavesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwimswimVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2outoutADV_1 Swimadvmod
3pastpastADP_5 wavescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wavesdet
5waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur1 Swimobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swim outimperativeyou not said herethe wavesout propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past wave=Trajectory

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Go to a beach with lifeguards instead

casedetoblcaseobladvmodrootGoVERBtoADPaDETbeachNOUNwithADPlifeguardsNOUNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoADP_4 beachcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 beachdet
4beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing1 Goobl
5withwithADP_6 lifeguardscase
6lifeguardslifeguardNOUNNumber=Plur1 Goobl
7insteadinsteadADV_1 Goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goimperativeyou not said herea beachwith lifeguards; instead propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location

Option 4

Swim alone so you go faster

advmodadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodrootSwimVERBaloneADVsoADVyouPRONgoVERBfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwimswimVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2alonealoneADV_1 Swimadvmod
3sosoADV_5 goadvmod
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 gonsubj
5gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Swimadvcl
6fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp5 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimimperativeyou not said herealone propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gopresentyoufast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/44-the-beach-and-the-sea/t13/