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Test 10 · ★ · Lied to by someone you love

Ben hears about Gran's illness from his cousin. What's a brave thing Ben can do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ben, brave thing · What happens: hear, be, do · To what, where: cousin, brave thing

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 453 «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben hears about Gran's illness from his cousin.

nsubjcasenmod:posscaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootBenPROPNhearsVERBaboutADPGranPROPN'sPARTillnessNOUNfromADPhisPRONcousinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing2 hearsnsubj
2hearshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_6 illnesscase
4GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing6 illnessnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Grancase
6illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 hearsobl
7fromfromADP_9 cousincase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 cousinnmod:poss
9cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing2 hearsobl
10..PUNCT_2 hearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresentBenBen's cousinabout Gran's illnessvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.source»: agent=Agent about illness=Theme from cousin=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's a brave thing Ben can do?

copdetamodnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXaDETbraveADJthingNOUNBenPROPNcanAUXdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
4bravebraveADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing8 donsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 doaux
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingacl:relcl
9??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta brave thingtree rules
2docanBena brave thing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell Gran it hurt to hear it that way

objnsubjccompmarkcsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedrootTellVERBGranPROPNitPRONhurtVERBtoPARThearVERBitPRONthatDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurtnsubj
4hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Tellccomp
5totoPART_6 hearmark
6hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hurtcsubj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hearobj
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 waydet
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 hearobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereGranvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent gran=Recipient clause=Topic
2hurtpastitvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
3hearto-infinitiveitthat way obl:unmarkedvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 2

Pretend he doesn't know

nsubjauxadvmodccomprootPretendVERBhePRONdoesAUXn'tPARTknowVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PretendpretendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 knownsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 knowaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 knowadvmod
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Pretendccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2not knowpresent · do-supporthevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Stop visiting Gran

xcompobjrootStopVERBvisitingVERBGranPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2visitingvisitVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
3GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing2 visitingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2visitgerundyou not said hereGranvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gran=Co-Agent

Option 4

Shout at his cousin

casenmod:possoblrootShoutVERBatADPhisPRONcousinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2atatADP_4 cousincase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 cousinnmod:poss
4cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shoutobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressimperativeyou not said herehis cousinvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/453-lied-to-by-someone-you-love/t10/