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Exam question 1 · The new kid and the first day

Identify the action most likely to relieve the isolation of a pupil who joins a school midway through the year.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, pupil · What happens: identify, relieve, join, isolate · To what, where: action, isolation, school midway, pupil

This is exam question 1 of lesson 465 «The new kid and the first day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjadvmodadvmodmarkadvcldetobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETactionNOUNmostADVlikelyADVtoPARTrelieveVERBtheDETisolationNOUNofADPaDETpupilNOUNwhoPRONjoinsVERBaDETschoolNOUNmidwayNOUNthroughADPtheDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 actiondet
3actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 likelyadvmod
5likelylikelyADV_1 Identifyadvmod
6totoPART_7 relievemark
7relieverelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Identifyadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 isolationdet
9isolationisolationNOUNNumber=Sing7 relieveobj
10ofofADP_12 pupilcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pupildet
12pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing9 isolationnmod
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 joinsnsubj
14joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 pupilacl:relcl
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 midwaydet
16schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing17 midwaycompound
17midwaymidwayNOUNNumber=Sing14 joinsobj
18throughthroughADP_20 yearcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 yeardet
20yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing14 joinsobl
21..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe actionlikely propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent action=Theme
2relieveto-infinitiveyou not said herethe isolation of a pupilvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus isolation=Experiencer
3joinpresenta pupila school midwayyearvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent midway=Patient
4isolatea pupilnom isolation «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The suggestion that she read the notices

detmarknsubjacl:relcldetobjrootTheDETsuggestionNOUNthatSCONJshePRONreadVERBtheDETnoticesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 suggestiondet
2suggestionsuggestionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_5 readmark
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 readnsubj
5readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 suggestionacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 noticesdet
7noticesnoticeNOUNNumber=Plur5 readobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastshethe noticesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A simple invitation to participate in play

detamodmarkaclcaseoblrootADETsimpleADJinvitationNOUNtoPARTparticipateVERBinADPplayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 invitationdet
2simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos3 invitationamod
3invitationinvitationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4totoPART_5 participatemark
5participateparticipateVERBVerbForm=Inf3 invitationacl
6ininADP_7 playcase
7playplayNOUNNumber=Sing5 participateobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1participateto-infinitivein playvn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in play=Theme

Option 3

The recommendation that she wait for others

detmarknsubjaclcaseoblrootTheDETrecommendationNOUNthatSCONJshePRONwaitVERBforADPothersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 recommendationdet
2recommendationrecommendationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_5 waitmark
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 waitnsubj
5waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 recommendationacl
6forforADP_7 otherscase
7othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur5 waitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitinfinitiveshethe recommendation not said herefor otherstree rules

Option 4

A public enquiry as to why she is alone

detamodmarkfixedadvmodnsubjcopadvclrootADETpublicADJenquiryNOUNasSCONJtoADPwhyADVshePRONisAUXaloneADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 enquirydet
2publicpublicADJDegree=Pos3 enquiryamod
3enquiryenquiryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4asasSCONJ_9 alonemark
5totoADP_4 asfixed
6whywhyADVPronType=Int9 aloneadvmod
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 alonensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 alonecop
9alonealoneADJDegree=Pos3 enquiryadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentshealone propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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