Test 11 · ★ · Joining a game, and the shy kid Chloe sits next to Hana for a week without talking. Her mate says «that's just weird». Was it a good idea?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Chloe, mate, that · What happens: sit, talk, say, be · To what, where: Hana, good idea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 466 «Joining a game, and the shy kid» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Chloe sits next to Hana for a week without talking.
nsubj advmod case obl case det obl mark advcl punct root Chloe PROPN sits VERB next ADV to ADP Hana PROPN for ADP a DET week NOUN without SCONJ talking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chloe Chloe PROPN Number=Sing 2 sits nsubj 2 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 next next ADV _ 2 sits advmod 4 to to ADP _ 5 Hana case 5 Hana Hana PROPN Number=Sing 2 sits obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 week case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 sits obl 9 without without SCONJ _ 10 talking mark 10 talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 sits advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present Chloe Hana week next property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 talk gerund Chloe not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her mate says «that's just weird».
nmod:poss nsubj punct nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct punct root Her PRON mate NOUN says VERB « PUNCT that PRON 's AUX just ADV weird ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mate nmod:poss 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 weird punct 5 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 weird nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 weird cop 7 just just ADV _ 8 weird advmod 8 weird weird ADJ Degree=Pos 3 says ccomp 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 weird punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Hana's mate vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present that weird property tree rules
Sentence 3: Was it a good idea?
cop expl det amod punct root Was AUX it PRON a DET good ADJ idea NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 idea cop 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 idea expl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 idea det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 idea amod 5 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 idea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a good idea tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice No, she should have grabbed Hana's book
discourse punct nsubj aux aux nmod:poss case obj root No INTJ , PUNCT she PRON should AUX have AUX grabbed VERB Hana PROPN 's PART book NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 grabbed discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 grabbed nsubj 4 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 grabbed aux 5 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 grabbed aux 6 grabbed grab VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 Hana Hana PROPN Number=Sing 9 book nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Hana case 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 grabbed obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grab should · perfect she Hana's book vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Option 2 Yes, but only because it was raining
discourse punct cc advmod mark nsubj aux root Yes INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ only ADV because SCONJ it PRON was AUX raining VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 8 raining discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 8 raining cc 4 only only ADV _ 8 raining advmod 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 raining mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 raining nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 raining aux 8 raining rain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain past · progressive it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Option 3 No, you must talk on day one
discourse punct nsubj aux case obl flat root No INTJ , PUNCT you PRON must AUX talk VERB on ADP day NOUN one NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 talk discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 talk nsubj 4 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 talk aux 5 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 day case 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 talk obl 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 day flat
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk must you day vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Yes, quiet company let Hana come to her
discourse punct amod nsubj obj xcomp case obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT quiet ADJ company NOUN let VERB Hana PROPN come VERB to ADP her PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 3 quiet discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 4 company amod 4 company company NOUN Number=Sing 5 let nsubj 5 let let VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Hana Hana PROPN Number=Sing 5 let obj 7 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 let xcomp 8 to to ADP _ 9 her case 9 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 come obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let past quiet company Hana tree rules 2 come infinitive Hana not said here company vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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