Test 3 · ★ · Joining a game, and the shy kid Theo says «c-c-can I—». Someone shouts «CAN HE GO TOILET, MISS». What should happen instead?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Theo, Someone · What happens: say, shout, go, happen · To what, where: TOILET · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 466 «Joining a game, and the shy kid» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Theo says «c-c-can I—».
nsubj punct compound punct nsubj punct ccomp nsubj punct punct punct root Theo PROPN says VERB « PUNCT c NOUN - PUNCT c NOUN - PUNCT can AUX I PRON — PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Theo Theo PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 c punct 4 c c NOUN Number=Sing 6 c compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 c punct 6 c c NOUN Number=Sing 8 can nsubj 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 c punct 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 2 says ccomp 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 can nsubj 10 — - PUNCT _ 9 I punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 8 can punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Theo vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Someone shouts «CAN HE GO TOILET, MISS».
nsubj punct aux nsubj ccomp obj punct conj punct punct root Someone PRON shouts VERB « PUNCT CAN AUX HE PRON GO VERB TOILET PROPN , PUNCT MISS PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 shouts nsubj 2 shouts shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 GO punct 4 CAN can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 GO aux 5 HE he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 GO nsubj 6 GO go VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 shouts ccomp 7 TOILET TOILET PROPN Number=Sing 6 GO obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 MISS punct 9 MISS MISS PROPN Number=Sing 7 TOILET conj 10 » » PUNCT _ 6 GO punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 shouts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express present Someone vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go in a quote can Theo TOILET and MISS vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location toilet=Theme
Sentence 3: What should happen instead?
nsubj aux advmod punct root What PRON should AUX happen VERB instead ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 happen nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 happen aux 3 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 instead instead ADV _ 3 happen advmod 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen should instead property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 Finish faster for him
advmod case obl root Finish VERB faster ADV for ADP him PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finish finish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 1 Finish advmod 3 for for ADP _ 4 him case 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Finish obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish imperative you not said here for him = he ; fast property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Wait and let Theo finish
cc conj obj xcomp root Wait VERB and CCONJ let VERB Theo PROPN finish VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 let cc 3 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wait conj 4 Theo Theo PROPN Number=Sing 3 let obj 5 finish finish VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 let infinitive you not said here Theo tree rules 3 finish infinitive Theo not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Option 3 Laugh so he relaxes
advmod nsubj advcl root Laugh VERB so ADV he PRON relaxes VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Laugh laugh VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 so so ADV _ 4 relaxes advmod 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 relaxes nsubj 4 relaxes relax VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Laugh advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh imperative you not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 relax present he vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Option 4 Talk over him to help
case obl mark advcl root Talk VERB over ADP him PRON to PART help VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 over over ADP _ 3 him case 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Talk obl 4 to to PART _ 5 help mark 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Talk advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk imperative you not said here over him = he vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help to-infinitive you not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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