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Test 5 · My body belongs to me

A boy says he did not say no to an unsafe touch because he was frozen with fear. Was it his fault?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, fear · What happens: say, not say, freeze, be · To what, where: no, unsafe touch, boy, fault · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 57 «My body belongs to me» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy says he did not say no to an unsafe touch because he was frozen with fear.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 say	nsubj
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 say	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 say	advmod
7	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 say	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	12 touch	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 touch	det
11	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 touch	amod
12	touch	touch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 say	obl
13	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 frozen	mark
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 frozen	nsubj
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 frozen	aux:pass
16	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 say	advcl
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 fear	case
18	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 frozen	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a boy						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not say speech: assert	past · do-support	boy	no	a unsafe touch				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to touch=Recipient
3	freeze	past · passive		boy				with fear	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with fear=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Was it his fault?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 fault	cop
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fault	nsubj
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 fault	nmod:poss
4	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fault	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	fear	boy's fault					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, because he did not say no

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 say	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 say	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 say	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 say	nsubj
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 say	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 say	advmod
7	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	no	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 say	discourse

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not say speech: assert	past · do-support	he						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Yes, if he did not tell somebody straight away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 tell	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 tell	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 tell	nsubj
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 tell	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 tell	advmod
7	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	somebody	somebody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 tell	obj
9	straight	straight	ADV	_	10 away	advmod
10	away	away	ADV	_	7 tell	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not tell speech: assert	past · do-support	he		somebody			away property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent somebody=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, it is never the child's fault

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	9 fault	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 fault	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 fault	cop
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	9 fault	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 child	det
7	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fault	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 child	case
9	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	it	the child's fault					tree rules

Option 4

Partly, because he was there

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Partly	partly	ADV	_	6 there	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Partly	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 there	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 there	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 there	cop
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	he					partly, there property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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