Test 18 · ★ · Posture, screens and resting your eyes
apparently Max played his console 14 hours straight and his neck locked and he couldn't turn his head
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Max, neck · What happens: play, lock, not turn · To what, where: console, head
This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 8 «Posture, screens and resting your eyes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 3 played | advmod |
| 2 | Max | Max | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 played | nsubj |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 console | nmod:poss |
| 5 | console | console | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | obj |
| 6 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 hours | nummod |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 played | obj |
| 8 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 3 played | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 locked | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 neck | nmod:poss |
| 11 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 locked | nsubj |
| 12 | locked | lock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 turn | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 turn | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 turn | aux |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 turn | advmod |
| 17 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 locked | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turn | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | Max | Max's console | hour | apparently, straight property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent console=Theme | ||
| 2 | lock | past | Max's neck | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not turn | could | neck | Max's head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It proves consoles break necks every time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 proves | nsubj |
| 2 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | consoles | console | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 break | nsubj |
| 4 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 proves | ccomp |
| 5 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 break | obj |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 break | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | present | It | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | break | present | consoles | necks | time | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient |
Option 2
It means only consoles hurt necks, not phones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 consoles | advmod |
| 4 | consoles | console | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hurt | nsubj |
| 5 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 6 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hurt | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 phones | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 phones | advmod |
| 9 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 necks | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hurt | past | consoles | necks and phones | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Whether or not it was 14 hours, long screen time strains your neck, so take breaks and move
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whether | whether | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 7 hours | mark |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 1 Whether | fixed |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Whether | fixed |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hours | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hours | cop |
| 6 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 hours | nummod |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 strains | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hours | punct |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 time | amod |
| 10 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 time | compound |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 strains | nsubj |
| 12 | strains | strain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 neck | nmod:poss |
| 14 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 strains | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 take | advmod |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 strains | conj |
| 18 | breaks | break | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 move | cc |
| 20 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 take | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | 14 hours | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | strain | present | long screen time | your neck | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent neck=Source | ||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | long screen time not said here | breaks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Theme | ||||
| 4 | move | infinitive | long screen time not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
It is only a story, so posture never matters
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 story | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 story | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 story | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 matters | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 matters | advmod |
| 8 | posture | posture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 matters | nsubj |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 matters | advmod |
| 10 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 story | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a story | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not matter | present | posture | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/8-posture-and-screens/t18/