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Test 18 · ★ · Posture, screens and resting your eyes

apparently Max played his console 14 hours straight and his neck locked and he couldn't turn his head

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Max, neck · What happens: play, lock, not turn · To what, where: console, head

This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 8 «Posture, screens and resting your eyes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodnsubjnmod:possobjnummodobjadvmodccnmod:possnsubjconjccnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjrootapparentlyADVMaxPROPNplayedVERBhisPRONconsoleNOUN14NUMhoursNOUNstraightADVandCCONJhisPRONneckNOUNlockedVERBandCCONJhePRONcouldAUXn'tPARTturnVERBhisPRONheadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1apparentlyapparentlyADV_3 playedadvmod
2MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing3 playednsubj
3playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 consolenmod:poss
5consoleconsoleNOUNNumber=Sing3 playedobj
61414NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 hoursnummod
7hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur3 playedobj
8straightstraightADV_3 playedadvmod
9andandCCONJ_12 lockedcc
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 necknmod:poss
11neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing12 lockednsubj
12lockedlockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 playedconj
13andandCCONJ_17 turncc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 turnnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 turnaux
16n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 turnadvmod
17turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf12 lockedconj
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 headnmod:poss
19headheadNOUNNumber=Sing17 turnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastMaxMax's consolehourapparently, straight propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent console=Theme
2lockpastMax's neckvn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3not turncouldneckMax's headvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It proves consoles break necks every time

nsubjnsubjccompobjdetobl:unmarkedrootItPRONprovesVERBconsolesNOUNbreakVERBnecksNOUNeveryDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 provesnsubj
2provesproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3consolesconsoleNOUNNumber=Plur4 breaknsubj
4breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 provesccomp
5necksneckNOUNNumber=Plur4 breakobj
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 breakobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepresentItvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2breakpresentconsolesneckstimevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient

Option 2

It means only consoles hurt necks, not phones

nsubjadvmodnsubjccompobjpunctadvmodconjrootItPRONmeansVERBonlyADVconsolesNOUNhurtVERBnecksNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTphonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_4 consolesadvmod
4consolesconsoleNOUNNumber=Plur5 hurtnsubj
5hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
6necksneckNOUNNumber=Plur5 hurtobj
7,,PUNCT_9 phonespunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 phonesadvmod
9phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur6 necksconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hurtpastconsolesnecks and phonesvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Whether or not it was 14 hours, long screen time strains your neck, so take breaks and move

The tree, 18 words
markfixedfixednsubjcopnummodparataxispunctamodcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjpunctadvmodconjobjccconjrootWhetherSCONJorCCONJnotPARTitPRONwasAUX14NUMhoursNOUN,PUNCTlongADJscreenNOUNtimeNOUNstrainsVERByourPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtakeVERBbreaksNOUNandCCONJmoveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhetherwhetherSCONJExtPos=SCONJ7 hoursmark
2ororCCONJ_1 Whetherfixed
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg1 Whetherfixed
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hoursnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 hourscop
61414NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 hoursnummod
7hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur12 strainsparataxis
8,,PUNCT_7 hourspunct
9longlongADJDegree=Pos11 timeamod
10screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing11 timecompound
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 strainsnsubj
12strainsstrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 necknmod:poss
14neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing12 strainsobj
15,,PUNCT_17 takepunct
16sosoADV_17 takeadvmod
17taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 strainsconj
18breaksbreakNOUNNumber=Plur17 takeobj
19andandCCONJ_20 movecc
20movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf17 takeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastit14 hourstree rules
2strainpresentlong screen timeyour neckvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent neck=Source
3takeinfinitivelong screen time not said herebreaksvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Theme
4moveinfinitivelong screen time not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It is only a story, so posture never matters

nsubjcopadvmoddetpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodparataxisrootItPRONisAUXonlyADVaDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTsoADVpostureNOUNneverADVmattersVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 storynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 storycop
3onlyonlyADV_5 storyadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 storydet
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 matterspunct
7sosoADV_10 mattersadvmod
8posturepostureNOUNNumber=Sing10 mattersnsubj
9neverneverADVPronType=Neg10 mattersadvmod
10mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 storyparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta storytree rules
2not matterpresentposturevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/8-posture-and-screens/t18/