Test 19 · ★ · Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns
heard Mia hit her head on the climbing frame n now she's "brain damaged" lol, pass it on
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia · What happens: hit, be, damage, pass on · To what, where: head, brain
This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 84 «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hit | aux |
| 2 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | nsubj |
| 3 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 frame | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 frame | det |
| 8 | climbing | climbing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 frame | compound |
| 9 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | obl |
| 10 | n | not | ADV | _ | 11 now | advmod |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 brain | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 brain | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 brain | cop |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 brain | punct |
| 15 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | advcl |
| 16 | damaged | damage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 brain | acl |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 pass | punct |
| 18 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 20 pass | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lol | punct |
| 20 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 damaged | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pass | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 pass | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | past | Mia | Mia's head | on the climbing frame | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent head=Instrument on frame=Patient | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | Mia | brain | now | tree rules | |||
| 3 | damage in a quote | participle | brain not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pass on | infinitive | head | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Do not pass it on; it is cruel rumour, and head bumps need an adult to watch
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 pass | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 pass | advmod |
| 3 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pass | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 pass | compound:prt |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 rumour | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 rumour | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 rumour | cop |
| 9 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rumour | amod |
| 10 | rumour | rumour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pass | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 need | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 need | cc |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bumps | compound |
| 14 | bumps | bump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 need | nsubj |
| 15 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pass | parataxis |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 adult | det |
| 17 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 need | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 watch | mark |
| 19 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 need | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not pass on | imperative · do-support | you not said here | it | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | cruel rumour | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | need | present | head bumps | a adult | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | watch not said to happen | to-infinitive | a adult not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Pass it on, but only to her best friends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pass | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 Pass | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 friends | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 friends | cc |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 friends | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 friends | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 friends | nmod:poss |
| 9 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 friends | amod |
| 10 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Pass | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass on | imperative | you not said here | it | her best friends | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to friend=Destination |
Option 3
Pass it on, everyone should know who is hurt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pass | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 Pass | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 know | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | aux |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Pass | conj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hurt | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hurt | aux:pass |
| 10 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 know | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass on | imperative | you not said here | it | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | should | everyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | hurt | present · passive | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 4
Pass it on, because it is funny if she is fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pass | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 Pass | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 funny | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 funny | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 funny | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 funny | cop |
| 8 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Pass | parataxis |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 fine | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fine | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 fine | cop |
| 12 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 funny | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass on | imperative | you not said here | it | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | funny property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | she | fine property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/t19/