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Test 4 · ★ · Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns

A friend has a frozen bag of peas for her bruised arm. How should she use it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend · What happens: have, freeze, bruise, use · To what, where: frozen bag, bag

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 84 «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A friend has a frozen bag of peas for her bruised arm.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootADETfriendNOUNhasVERBaDETfrozenVERBbagNOUNofADPpeasNOUNforADPherPRONbruisedVERBarmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 frienddet
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bagdet
5frozenfreezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 bagamod
6bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7ofofADP_8 peascase
8peaspeaNOUNNumber=Plur6 bagnmod
9forforADP_12 armcase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 armnmod:poss
11bruisedbruiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 armamod
12armarmNOUNNumber=Sing8 peasnmod
13..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta frienda frozen bag of peas for friend's bruised armvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient
2freezeparticiplevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3bruiseparticiplevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How should she use it?

advmodauxnsubjobjpunctrootHowADVshouldAUXshePRONuseVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 useadvmod
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 useaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 usensubj
4useuseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 useobj
6??PUNCT_4 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useshouldfriendbagvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1

Hold the bare bag on for an hour

detamodobjcasecasedetoblrootHoldVERBtheDETbareADJbagNOUNonADPforADPanDEThourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bagdet
3barebareADJDegree=Pos4 bagamod
4bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobj
5ononADP_8 hourcase
6forforADP_8 hourcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hourdet
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said herethe bare baghourvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wrap it in a tea towel and hold it on

objcasedetcompoundoblccparataxisobjcompound:prtrootWrapVERBitPRONinADPaDETteaNOUNtowelNOUNandCCONJholdVERBitPRONonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WrapwrapVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Wrapobj
3ininADP_6 towelcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 toweldet
5teateaNOUNNumber=Sing6 towelcompound
6toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wrapobl
7andandCCONJ_8 holdcc
8holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Wrapparataxis
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 holdobj
10ononADP_8 holdcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wrapimperativeyou not said hereita tea towelvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in towel=Destination
2hold onpresenttowelvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

Open it and rub the peas on the arm

objccconjdetobjcasedetoblrootOpenVERBitPRONandCCONJrubVERBtheDETpeasNOUNonADPtheDETarmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OpenopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Openobj
3andandCCONJ_4 rubcc
4rubrubVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Openconj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 peasdet
6peaspeaNOUNNumber=Plur4 rubobj
7ononADP_9 armcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 armdet
9armarmNOUNNumber=Sing4 rubobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openimperativeyou not said hereitvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
2rubinfinitiveyou not said herethe peasthe armvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pea=Theme on arm=Destination

Option 4

Put it on, then on a hot pack straight after

objcompound:prtpunctadvmodcasedetamodobladvmodnmodrootPutVERBitPRONonADP,PUNCTthenADVonADPaDEThotADJpackNOUNstraightADVafterADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ononADP_1 Putcompound:prt
4,,PUNCT_9 packpunct
5thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 packadvmod
6ononADP_9 packcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 packdet
8hothotADJDegree=Pos9 packamod
9packpackNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
10straightstraightADV_11 afteradvmod
11afterafterADP_9 packnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put onimperativeyou not said hereita hot packvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on pack=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/t4/