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Test 5 · ★ · Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns

Grandpa says to put butter on a burn, as people did long ago. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grandpa, people · What happens: say, put, do, be · To what, where: butter, burn · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 84 «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandpa says to put butter on a burn, as people did long ago.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	grandpa	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 put	mark
4	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	xcomp
5	butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 burn	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 burn	det
8	burn	burn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 put	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 did	punct
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 did	mark
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 did	nsubj
12	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 put	advcl
13	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 ago	advmod
14	ago	ago	ADV	_	12 did	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Grandpa						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	put	to-infinitive	Grandpa not said here	butter		a burn			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent butter=Theme on burn=Destination
3	do	past	people					ago property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Butter works if you add salt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 works	nsubj
2	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 add	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 add	nsubj
5	add	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 works	advcl
6	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 add	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	Butter						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	add speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	you	salt					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salt=Patient

Option 2

Butter is fine for small burns only

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fine	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 burns	case
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 burns	amod
6	burns	burn	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fine	obl
7	only	only	ADV	_	6 burns	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Butter					for small burns; fine property	tree rules

Option 3

Butter is still the best first aid for any burn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 aid	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 aid	cop
3	still	still	ADV	_	7 aid	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 aid	det
5	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 aid	amod
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 aid	amod
7	aid	aid	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 burn	case
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 burn	det
10	burn	burn	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 aid	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Butter	the best first aid			still	for any burn	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Butter can make burns worse; use cool water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 make	aux
3	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	burns	burn	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	obj
5	worse	bad	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 make	xcomp
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 use	punct
7	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	conj
8	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 water	amod
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	Butter	burns				bad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material burn=Product
2	use	infinitive	Butter not said here	cool water					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/t5/