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Test 7 · ★ · Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns

A girl's burn has a big blister. Why should it be left alone?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: burn, girl · What happens: have, burn, leave · To what, where: big blister, burn

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 84 «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl's burn has a big blister.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 burn	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 girl	case
4	burn	burn	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 blister	det
7	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 blister	amod
8	blister	blister	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a girl's burn	a big blister					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blister=Patient
2	burn		a girl						nom burn «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should it be left alone?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 left	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 left	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 left	nsubj:pass
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 left	aux:pass
5	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	alone	alone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 left	xcomp
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	should · passive		burn				alone property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

The options

Option 1

Popping it makes the burn hotter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Popping	pop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 makes	csubj
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Popping	obj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 burn	det
5	burn	burn	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj
6	hotter	hot	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pop	gerund		it					vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	make	present	Popping	the burn				hot property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset burn=Product

Option 2

Blisters always go away by themselves in an hour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blisters	blister	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 go	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 go	advmod
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	away	away	ADV	_	3 go	advmod
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 themselves	case
6	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 go	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 hour	case
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 hour	det
9	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go away	present	Blisters				hour	by Blisters = blister; always, away property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by themselves=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It protects the skin underneath from infection

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 protects	nsubj
2	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 skin	det
4	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 protects	obj
5	underneath	underneath	ADV	_	2 protects	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 infection	case
7	infection	infection	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 protects	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	It	the skin				from infection; underneath property	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Beneficiary from infection=Theme

Option 4

It will become a scab if left long

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 become	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 become	aux
3	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 scab	det
5	scab	scab	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 become	xcomp
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 left	mark
7	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 become	xcomp
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 left	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	future	It	a scab					tree rules
2	leave a condition, not said to happen	participle							vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/t7/