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Exam question 1 · Disappointment, jealousy and embarrassment

Which of the following responses is appropriate upon the receipt of a present which one did not desire?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: one · What happens: follow, be, not desire, receipt · To what, where: present

This is exam question 1 of lesson 92 «Disappointment, jealousy and embarrassment» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodoblcopcasedetoblcasedetnmoddetnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBresponsesNOUNisAUXappropriateADJuponADPtheDETreceiptNOUNofADPaDETpresentNOUNwhichDEToneNOUNdidAUXnotPARTdesireVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 appropriatensubj
2ofofADP_5 responsescase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 responsesdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 responsesamod
5responsesresponseNOUNNumber=Plur7 appropriateobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 appropriatecop
7appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Posrootroot
8uponuponADP_10 receiptcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 receiptdet
10receiptreceiptNOUNNumber=Sing7 appropriateobl
11ofofADP_13 presentcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 presentdet
13presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing10 receiptnmod
14whichwhichDETPronType=Int15 onedet
15oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing18 desirensubj
16diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 desireaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 desireadvmod
18desiredesireVERBVerbForm=Inf13 presentacl:relcl
19??PUNCT_7 appropriatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentof the following responses; upon the receipt of a present; appropriate propertytree rules
3not desirepast · do-supportwhich onevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4receipta presentnom receipt «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Returning the present to the giver without any explanation

detobjcasedetoblcasedetoblrootReturningVERBtheDETpresentNOUNtoADPtheDETgiverNOUNwithoutADPanyDETexplanationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReturningreturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 presentdet
3presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Returningobj
4totoADP_6 givercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 giverdet
6givergiverNOUNNumber=Sing1 Returningobl
7withoutwithoutADP_9 explanationcase
8anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 explanationdet
9explanationexplanationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Returningobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returngerundthe presentthe giverwithout any explanationvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent present=Theme to giver=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Thanking the giver warmly, since the giver thought of one

csubjdetobjadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcaseoblrootThankingVERBtheDETgiverNOUNwarmlyADV,PUNCTsinceSCONJtheDETgiverNOUNthoughtVERBofADPoneNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThankingthankVERBVerbForm=Ger9 thoughtcsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 giverdet
3givergiverNOUNNumber=Sing1 Thankingobj
4warmlywarmlyADV_1 Thankingadvmod
5,,PUNCT_9 thoughtpunct
6sincesinceSCONJ_9 thoughtmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 giverdet
8givergiverNOUNNumber=Sing9 thoughtnsubj
9thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ofofADP_11 onecase
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 thoughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankgerundthe giverwarmly propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giver=Theme
2think speech: otherpastthe giverof onevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Giving the present away in the presence of the giver

detobjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootGivingVERBtheDETpresentNOUNawayADVinADPtheDETpresenceNOUNofADPtheDETgiverNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 presentdet
3presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Givingobj
4awayawayADV_1 Givingadvmod
5ininADP_7 presencecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 presencedet
7presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Givingobl
8ofofADP_10 givercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 giverdet
10givergiverNOUNNumber=Sing7 presencenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give awaygerundthe presentthe presence of the giveraway propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent present=Theme

Option 4

Informing the giver at once that the present is unwanted

csubjdetobjcaseoblmarkdetccompcoprootInformingVERBtheDETgiverNOUNatADPonceADVthatSCONJtheDETpresentNOUNisAUXunwantedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InforminginformVERBVerbForm=Ger10 unwantedcsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 giverdet
3givergiverNOUNNumber=Sing1 Informingobj
4atatADP_5 oncecase
5onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Informingobl
6thatthatSCONJ_8 presentmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 presentdet
8presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Informingccomp
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 unwantedcop
10unwantedunwantedADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inform speech: othergerundthe givervn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent giver=Recipient
2ispresentInformingunwanted propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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