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Test 7 · ★★ · Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying

Your group starts leaving a girl out on purpose. Which shows real strength?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: group · What happens: start, leave out, show · To what, where: girl, purpose, real strength

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 98 «Friendship troubles, being left out and bullying» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your group starts leaving a girl out on purpose.

nmod:possnsubjxcompdetobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootYourPRONgroupNOUNstartsVERBleavingVERBaDETgirlNOUNoutADPonADPpurposeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 groupnmod:poss
2groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing3 startsnsubj
3startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4leavingleaveVERBVerbForm=Ger3 startsxcomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 girldet
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavingobj
7outoutADP_4 leavingcompound:prt
8ononADP_9 purposecase
9purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavingobl
10..PUNCT_3 startspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentYour groupvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2leave outgerundYour group not said herea girlpurposevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which shows real strength?

nsubjamodobjpunctrootWhichPRONshowsVERBrealADJstrengthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 strengthamod
4strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing2 showsobj
5??PUNCT_2 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentreal strengthvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent strength=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Staying silent so nobody notices you

csubjxcompadvmodnsubjobjrootStayingVERBsilentADJsoADVnobodyPRONnoticesVERByouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StayingstayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 noticescsubj
2silentsilentADJDegree=Pos1 Stayingxcomp
3sosoADV_5 noticesadvmod
4nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 noticesnsubj
5noticesnoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 noticesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staygerundsilent propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2noticepresentnobodyyouvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Not joining in and being kind to her

advmodcompound:prtcccopconjcaseoblrootNotPARTjoiningVERBinADPandCCONJbeingAUXkindADJtoADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 joiningadvmod
2joiningjoinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3ininADP_2 joiningcompound:prt
4andandCCONJ_6 kindcc
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 kindcop
6kindkindADJDegree=Pos2 joiningconj
7totoADP_8 hercase
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 kindobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not join ingerundvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2isgerundher = shekind propertytree rules

Option 3

Leaving the group and telling nobody why

csubjdetobjccconjobjrootLeavingVERBtheDETgroupNOUNandCCONJtellingVERBnobodyPRONwhyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeavingleaveVERBVerbForm=Ger7 whycsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 groupdet
3groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leavingobj
4andandCCONJ_5 tellingcc
5tellingtellVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Leavingconj
6nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 tellingobj
7whywhyADVPronType=Relrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavegerundthe groupvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Theme
2tell speech: assertgerundnobodyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nobody=Recipient

Option 4

Going along with the group to stay in

advmodcasedetoblmarkadvcloblrootGoingVERBalongADVwithADPtheDETgroupNOUNtoPARTstayVERBinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2alongalongADV_1 Goingadvmod
3withwithADP_5 groupcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 groupdet
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Goingobl
6totoPART_7 staymark
7staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Goingadvcl
8ininADP_7 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go alonggerundwith the group; along propertyvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with group=Beneficiary
2stay into-infinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/98-friendship-being-left-out-and-bullying/t7/