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Test 3 · Être: to be

Gran in Bristol goes, "That wee hat's everywhere, my lover - why's it on êtes?" What's a true answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran · What happens: go, be · To what, where: true answer

This is test 3 of lesson 28 «Être: to be» of the French course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran in Bristol goes, "That wee hat's everywhere, my lover - why's it on êtes?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 goes	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Bristol	case
3	Bristol	Bristol	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Gran	nmod
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 everywhere	punct
7	That	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 hat	det
8	wee	wee	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 hat	amod
9	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 everywhere	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 hat	case
11	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 goes	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 why	punct
13	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 lover	nmod:poss
14	lover	lover	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 why	nsubj
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 lover	punct
16	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	11 everywhere	parataxis
17	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 why	advcl:relcl
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 's	nsubj
19	on	on	ADP	_	20 êtes	case
20	êtes	ête	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 's	obl
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Gran in Bristol					everywhere property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's a true answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 answer	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 answer	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 answer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a true answer					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It remembers an old s that was dropped

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 remembers	nsubj
2	remembers	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 s	det
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 s	amod
5	s	s	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 remembers	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 dropped	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 dropped	aux:pass
8	dropped	drop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 s	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember	present	It	a old s					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent s=Theme
2	drop	past · passive		a old s					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

It shows the word is said very loudly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 word	det
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj:pass
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 said	aux:pass
6	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 shows	ccomp
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 loudly	advmod
8	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	2 shows	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	It					loudly property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert	present · passive		the word					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Option 3

It's just there to look pretty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 there	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 there	cop
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 there	advmod
4	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 look	mark
6	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 there	advcl
7	pretty	pretty	ADV	_	6 look	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					there property	tree rules
2	look	to-infinitive						pretty property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

It means the word is a question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 word	det
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 question	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 question	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 question	det
7	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	the word	a question					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/french/28-etre-to-be/t3/