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Test 7 · Population and cities

Niger's median age is under 16. What does that mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: median age, that · What happens: be, mean · To what, where: 16

This is test 7 of lesson 24 «Population and cities» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Niger's median age is under 16.

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjcopcasepunctrootNigerPROPN'sPARTmedianADJageNOUNisAUXunderADP16NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NigerNigerPROPNNumber=Sing4 agenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Nigercase
3medianmedianADJDegree=Pos4 ageamod
4ageageNOUNNumber=Sing7 16nsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 16cop
6underunderADP_7 16case
71616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 16punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNiger's median age16tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthatPRONmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportthatvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Its people live only to 16

nmod:possnsubjadvmodcaseobjrootItsPRONpeopleNOUNliveVERBonlyADVtoADP16NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 peoplenmod:poss
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 16advmod
5totoADP_6 16case
61616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 liveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentIts people16vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme 16=Location

Option 2

Children there start work at 16

nsubjadvmodobjcaseoblrootChildrenNOUNthereADVstartVERBworkNOUNatADP16NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChildrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 startnsubj
2therethereADVPronType=Dem1 Childrenadvmod
3startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 startobj
5atatADP_6 16case
61616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 startobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentChildrenwork16vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Half its people are younger than 16

det:predetnmod:possnsubjcopcaseoblrootHalfDETitsPRONpeopleNOUNareAUXyoungerADJthanADP16NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind3 peopledet:predet
2itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 peoplenmod:poss
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 youngernsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 youngercop
5youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6thanthanADP_7 16case
71616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 youngerobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentits peoplethan 16; young propertytree rules

Option 4

Nobody there is older than 16

nsubjexplnsubjcaseoblrootNobodyPRONtherePRONisVERBolderADJthanADP16NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 isnsubj
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 isexpl
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4olderoldADJDegree=Cmp3 isnsubj
5thanthanADP_6 16case
61616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 olderobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentNobodytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/24-population-and-cities/t7/