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Test 1 · Inside the Earth

Jack says: "Under the ground it's all lava, like a giant soup, that's why volcanoes happen." Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jack, ground, lava, volcanoes, you · What happens: say, be, happen, put · To what, where: lava, ground, Jack · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 41 «Inside the Earth» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack says: "Under the ground it's all lava, like a giant soup, that's why volcanoes happen."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 lava	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 lava	punct
5	Under	under	ADP	_	7 ground	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ground	det
7	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lava	obl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 lava	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 lava	cop
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 lava	det
11	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 soup	punct
13	like	like	ADP	_	16 soup	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 soup	det
15	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 soup	amod
16	soup	soup	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lava	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 why	punct
18	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 why	nsubj
19	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 why	cop
20	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	11 lava	acl:relcl
21	volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 happen	nsubj
22	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 why	advcl:relcl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 lava	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 lava	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Jack						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	ground	all lava and a giant soup		the ground			tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	all lava and a giant soup	all lava and a giant soup not said here				why property	tree rules
4	happen in a quote	present	volcanoes						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		Jack			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Under the ground it's all solid iron

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Under	under	ADP	_	3 ground	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ground	det
3	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 iron	obl
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 iron	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 iron	cop
6	all	all	ADV	_	7 solid	advmod
7	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 iron	amod
8	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	ground	solid iron		the ground			tree rules

Option 2

Under the ground is a big empty cave

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Under	under	ADP	_	3 ground	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ground	det
3	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cave	obl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 cave	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 cave	det
6	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cave	amod
7	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cave	amod
8	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a big empty cave		the ground			tree rules

Option 3

He's right, the whole inside of the Earth is runny lava, all the way down to the centre

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 lava	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 inside	det
6	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 inside	amod
7	inside	inside	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lava	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 Earth	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Earth	det
10	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 inside	nmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 lava	cop
12	runny	runny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 lava	amod
13	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 way	punct
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 way	det:predet
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 way	det
17	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lava	conj
18	down	down	ADV	_	13 lava	advmod
19	to	to	ADP	_	21 centre	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 centre	det
21	centre	centre	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 down	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	the whole inside of the Earth	runny lava and all way				down property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The mantle is solid rock that flows very slowly; only small pockets melt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mantle	det
2	mantle	mantle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rock	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rock	cop
4	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rock	amod
5	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 flows	nsubj
7	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rock	acl:relcl
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 slowly	advmod
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	7 flows	advmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 melt	punct
11	only	only	ADV	_	13 pockets	advmod
12	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 pockets	amod
13	pockets	pocket	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 melt	nsubj
14	melt	melt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rock	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the mantle	solid rock					tree rules
2	flow	present	solid rock					slowly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	melt	present	small pockets						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/41-inside-the-earth/t1/