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Test 7 · ★ · Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks

Mia reckons metamorphic means the rock melted and set again. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia, metamorphic, rock · What happens: reckon, mean, melt, set, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 49 «Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia reckons metamorphic means the rock melted and set again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	nsubj
2	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	metamorphic	metamorphic	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 reckons	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rock	det
6	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 melted	nsubj
7	melted	melt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 means	ccomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 set	cc
9	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 melted	conj
10	again	again	ADV	_	9 set	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	Mia						vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	mean	present	metamorphic						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	melt	past	the rock						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	set	infinitive	the rock not said here				again		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

She's right, it melted completely

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 melted	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 melted	nsubj
6	melted	melt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
7	completely	completely	ADV	_	6 melted	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	melt	past	it					completely property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

It means the rock came from space

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rock	det
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 means	ccomp
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 space	case
7	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come	past	the rock			space			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from space=Initial_Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Metamorphic rock changed with heat and pressure but did not melt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Metamorphic	metamorphic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rock	amod
2	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 rock	acl
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 heat	case
5	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 pressure	cc
7	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heat	conj
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 melt	cc
9	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 melt	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 melt	advmod
11	melt	melt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 changed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	participle		Metamorphic rock not said here				with heat and pressure	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not melt	past · do-support							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

It means the rock was made by animals, like a coral reef

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rock	det
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 made	aux:pass
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	ccomp
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 animals	case
8	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 reef	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	13 reef	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 reef	det
12	coral	coral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 reef	amod
13	reef	reef	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	make	past · passive	animals	the rock				like a coral reef	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/49-sedimentary-and-metamorphic-rocks/t7/