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Test 10 · ★ · Fossils

A mosquito in a golden stone looks almost alive with wings and legs. Why so perfect?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mosquito · What happens: look

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 57 «Fossils» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A mosquito in a golden stone looks almost alive with wings and legs.

detnsubjcasedetamodnmodadvmodxcompcaseoblccconjpunctrootADETmosquitoNOUNinADPaDETgoldenADJstoneNOUNlooksVERBalmostADValiveADJwithADPwingsNOUNandCCONJlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 mosquitodet
2mosquitomosquitoNOUNNumber=Sing7 looksnsubj
3ininADP_6 stonecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 stonedet
5goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos6 stoneamod
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 mosquitonmod
7lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8almostalmostADV_9 aliveadvmod
9alivealiveADJDegree=Pos7 looksxcomp
10withwithADP_11 wingscase
11wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur9 aliveobl
12andandCCONJ_13 legscc
13legslegNOUNNumber=Plur11 wingsconj
14..PUNCT_7 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresenta mosquito in a golden stonealive propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why so perfect?

advmodadvmodpunctrootWhyADVsoADVperfectADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int3 perfectadvmod
2sosoADV_3 perfectadvmod
3perfectperfectADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 perfectpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is a living mosquito sleeping inside

nsubjcopdetamodacladvmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETlivingADJmosquitoNOUNsleepingVERBinsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 mosquitonsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 mosquitocop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mosquitodet
4livinglivingADJDegree=Pos5 mosquitoamod
5mosquitomosquitoNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 mosquitoacl
7insideinsideADV_6 sleepingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta living mosquitotree rules
2sleepgerunda living mosquito not said hereinside propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It was painted on by a jeweller

nsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtcasedetoblrootItPRONwasAUXpaintedVERBonADPbyADPaDETjewellerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 paintednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 paintedaux:pass
3paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ononADP_3 paintedcompound:prt
5bybyADP_7 jewellercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 jewellerdet
7jewellerjewellerNOUNNumber=Sing3 paintedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paint onpast · passivea jewellerItvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Amber sealed it and kept its soft parts

nsubjobjccconjnmod:possamodobjrootAmberNOUNsealedVERBitPRONandCCONJkeptVERBitsPRONsoftADJpartsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmberamberNOUNNumber=Sing2 sealednsubj
2sealedsealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sealedobj
4andandCCONJ_5 keptcc
5keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sealedconj
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 partsnmod:poss
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos8 partsamod
8partspartNOUNNumber=Plur5 keptobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sealpastAmberitvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2keeppastAmber not said hereAmber's soft partsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme

Option 4

It was frozen solid in Siberian ice

nsubj:passaux:passxcompcaseamodoblrootItPRONwasAUXfrozenVERBsolidADJinADPSiberianADJiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 frozennsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 frozenaux:pass
3frozenfreezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4solidsolidADJDegree=Pos3 frozenxcomp
5ininADP_7 icecase
6SiberiansiberianADJDegree=Pos7 iceamod
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 frozenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1freezepast · passiveItSiberian icesolid propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/57-fossils/t10/