Test 11 · ★ · Fossils
Which is a fossil?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: fossil
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 57 «Fossils» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 fossil | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fossil | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fossil | det |
| 4 | fossil | fossil | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 fossil | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fossil | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
An ammonite shell turned to stone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 shell | det |
| 2 | ammonite | ammonite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shell | compound |
| 3 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 shell | acl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 stone | case |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | participle | a ammonite shell not said here | stone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to stone=Trajectory |
Option 2
A seashell washed up on the beach last week
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 seashell | det |
| 2 | seashell | seashell | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 seashell | acl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 washed | compound:prt |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 beach | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 beach | det |
| 7 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 washed | obl |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 week | amod |
| 9 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 washed | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash up | participle | a seashell not said here | the beach | week | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
A plastic dinosaur toy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 toy | det |
| 2 | plastic | plastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 toy | amod |
| 3 | dinosaur | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 toy | compound |
| 4 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
A chicken bone from lunch
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bone | det |
| 2 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bone | compound |
| 3 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 lunch | case |
| 5 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bone | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/57-fossils/t11/