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Test 6 · ★ · Fossils

ugh my brother says "dinosaurs were all scaly lizards, birds are totally different". Fix it.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother, dinosaurs, scaly lizards, you · What happens: say, be, fix · To what, where: scaly lizards, it · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 57 «Fossils» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ugh my brother says "dinosaurs were all scaly lizards, birds are totally different".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ugh	ugh	INTJ	_	4 says	discourse
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 lizards	punct
6	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 lizards	nsubj
7	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 lizards	cop
8	all	all	ADV	_	10 lizards	advmod
9	scaly	scaly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lizards	amod
10	lizards	lizard	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 different	nsubj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 birds	punct
12	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 lizards	conj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 different	cop
14	totally	totally	ADV	_	15 different	advmod
15	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	ccomp
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 different	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	my brother						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	past	dinosaurs	scaly lizards and birds				all property	tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	scaly lizards and birds					different, totally property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fix it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fix	fix	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Fix	obj
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	imperative	you not said here	it					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1

Dinosaurs were all bald

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bald	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 bald	cop
3	all	all	ADV	_	4 bald	advmod
4	bald	bald	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Dinosaurs					all, bald property	tree rules

Option 2

Birds are a kind of lizard, not dinosaur, he's half right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kind	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 lizard	case
6	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 dinosaur	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 dinosaur	advmod
9	dinosaur	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 right	punct
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 right	nsubj
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 right	cop
13	half	half	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	14 right	advmod
14	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 kind	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Birds	a kind and dinosaur				of lizard	tree rules
2	is	present	dinosaur					half, right property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many dinosaurs had feathers, and birds are living dinosaurs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 dinosaurs	amod
2	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	feathers	feather	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dinosaurs	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 dinosaurs	cc
7	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 dinosaurs	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 dinosaurs	cop
9	living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 dinosaurs	amod
10	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Many dinosaurs	feathers					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient
2	is a	present	birds	living dinosaurs					tree rules

Option 4

Dinosaurs were all furry mammals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 mammals	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 mammals	cop
3	all	all	ADV	_	5 mammals	advmod
4	furry	furry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 mammals	amod
5	mammals	mammal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Dinosaurs	furry mammals				all property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/57-fossils/t6/