Exam question 1 · Rome: from a town on seven hills to a republic
Identify the person who in 27 BC became the first emperor of Rome.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, person · What happens: identify, become · To what, where: person, first emperor, 27
This is exam question 1 of lesson 13 «Rome: from a town on seven hills to a republic» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 person | det |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 became | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 27 | case |
| 6 | 27 | 27 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 became | obl |
| 7 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 became | nsubj |
| 8 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 person | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 emperor | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 emperor | amod |
| 11 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 became | xcomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Rome | case |
| 13 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 emperor | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the person | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | past | the person | the first emperor of Rome | in 27 result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 27=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Hannibal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hannibal | Hannibal | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Augustus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Augustus | augustus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Romulus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romulus | Romulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Julius Caesar
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Julius | Julius | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Caesar | Caesar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Julius | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/13-rome-from-seven-hills-to-a-republic/e1/