Test 11 · Rome: from a town on seven hills to a republic
Augustus kept saying the Republic still existed. Was he right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Augustus, Republic · What happens: keep, say, exist, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 of lesson 13 «Rome: from a town on seven hills to a republic» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Augustus kept saying the Republic still existed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Augustus | Augustus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Republic | det |
| 5 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 existed | nsubj |
| 6 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 existed | advmod |
| 7 | existed | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Augustus | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Augustus not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | exist | past | the Republic | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Was he right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Republic | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, real power was now with him as emperor
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 real | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 power | amod |
| 4 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 him | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 him | cop |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 him | advmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 emperor | case |
| 10 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 him | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | real power | now | with him = he; as emperor | tree rules |
Option 2
Yes, nothing changed at all when he took over
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 changed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 changed | nsubj |
| 4 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 took | advcl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 changed | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 took | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 took | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | participle | nothing | all | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | take over | past | he | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
No, he made Rome a Greek city
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 made | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 city | det |
| 7 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 city | amod |
| 8 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | he | a Greek city | Rome | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset rome=Beneficiary city=Product |
Option 4
Yes, the consuls ruled him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 ruled | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 consuls | det |
| 4 | consuls | consul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ruled | nsubj |
| 5 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ruled | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | the consuls | him = he | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/13-rome-from-seven-hills-to-a-republic/t11/