Exam question 1 · Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads
Identify the extent of the Roman Empire at its greatest dimensions.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, extend · To what, where: extent, greatest dimensions, Roman Empire
This is exam question 1 of lesson 14 «Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 extent | det |
| 3 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Empire | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Empire | det |
| 6 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Empire | compound |
| 7 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 extent | nmod |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 dimensions | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 dimensions | nmod:poss |
| 10 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 dimensions | amod |
| 11 | dimensions | dimension | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Identify | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the extent of the Roman Empire | Empire's greatest dimensions | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent extent=Theme | |||
| 2 | extend | the Roman Empire | nom extent «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
From Gaul in the west as far as China in the east
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 Gaul | case |
| 2 | Gaul | Gaul | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 west | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 west | det |
| 5 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Gaul | nmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 far | advmod |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 China | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 China | case |
| 9 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 west | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 east | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 east | det |
| 12 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 China | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
From Britain to Egypt and from Spain to Syria
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 Britain | case |
| 2 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Egypt | case |
| 4 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Britain | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Spain | cc |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Spain | case |
| 7 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Egypt | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Syria | case |
| 9 | Syria | Syria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Spain | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
From Iceland to India
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 Iceland | case |
| 2 | Iceland | Iceland | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 India | case |
| 4 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Iceland | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
From Italy to Greece only
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 Italy | case |
| 2 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Greece | case |
| 4 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Italy | nmod |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 Greece | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/e1/