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Test 2 · ★ · Explorers: around Africa and Columbus

Your pizza has tomato sauce. What would an Italian pizza in 1400 have lacked?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: pizza · What happens: have, lack · To what, where: tomato sauce, Italian pizza

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 26 «Explorers: around Africa and Columbus» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your pizza has tomato sauce.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 pizza	nmod:poss
2	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	tomato	tomato	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sauce	compound
5	sauce	sauce	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Your pizza	tomato sauce					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sauce=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would an Italian pizza in 1400 have lacked?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 lacked	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 lacked	aux
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pizza	det
4	Italian	Italian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pizza	amod
5	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lacked	nsubj:pass
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 1400	case
7	1400	1400	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 pizza	nmod
8	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 lacked	aux
9	lacked	lack	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 lacked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lack	would · perfect · passive		a Italian pizza in 1400					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tomatoes, which came from America

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 came	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 America	case
6	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Tomatoes			America			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from america=Initial_Location

Option 2

Cheese, which came from Australia

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Australia	case
6	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Cheese			Australia			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from australia=Initial_Location

Option 3

Salt, which came from Canada

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Canada	case
6	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Salt			Canada			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from canada=Initial_Location

Option 4

Bread, which came from China

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 China	case
6	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Bread			China			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from china=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/26-explorers-around-africa-and-columbus/t2/