Test 4 · ★★★ · The age of science
If smallpox no longer exists anywhere in the wild, why do we not vaccinate children against it today?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: smallpox, we · What happens: exist, not vaccinate · To what, where: wild, children
This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 29 «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 exists | mark |
| 2 | smallpox | smallpox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 exists | nsubj |
| 3 | no | no | ADV | _ | 4 longer | advmod |
| 4 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 exists | advmod |
| 5 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 vaccinate | advcl |
| 6 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 exists | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 wild | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wild | det |
| 9 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 exists | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 vaccinate | punct |
| 11 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 vaccinate | advmod |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 vaccinate | aux |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 vaccinate | nsubj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 vaccinate | advmod |
| 15 | vaccinate | vaccinate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 vaccinate | obj |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 children | nmod |
| 19 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 vaccinate | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 vaccinate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist a condition, not said to happen | present | smallpox | the wild | anywhere, long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wild=Location | |||
| 2 | not vaccinate | present · do-support | we | children | today | against smallpox | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Smallpox is now completely harmless to children
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smallpox | smallpox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 harmless | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 harmless | cop |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 harmless | advmod |
| 4 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 5 harmless | advmod |
| 5 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 harmless | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Smallpox | now | to children; completely, harmless property | tree rules |
Option 2
Children cannot have vaccines
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | vaccines | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | can | Children | vaccines | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
There is no smallpox left to catch
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 smallpox | det |
| 4 | smallpox | smallpox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 smallpox | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 catch | mark |
| 7 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 left | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no smallpox | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | no smallpox not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | catch | to-infinitive | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
The vaccine was lost a long time ago
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vaccine | det |
| 2 | vaccine | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux:pass |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 4 lost | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | the vaccine | ago property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/29-the-age-of-science/t4/