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Test 11 · Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus

Danylo says Saint Sophia is the oldest church in Europe. What's the honest pride?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Saint Sophia, honest pride · What happens: say, be · To what, where: oldest church, Europe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 41 «Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Saint Sophia is the oldest church in Europe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Saint	Saint	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Sophia	compound
4	Sophia	Sophia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 church	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 church	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 church	det
7	oldest	old	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 church	amod
8	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 Europe	case
10	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 church	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Saint Sophia	the oldest church		Europe			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the honest pride?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pride	det
4	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pride	amod
5	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the honest pride						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It was built in 1982

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 built	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 built	aux:pass
3	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 1982	case
5	1982	1982	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 built	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past · passive		It		1982			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is a wonderful 11th-century cathedral with original mosaics, though not Europe's oldest

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 cathedral	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 cathedral	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 cathedral	det
4	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cathedral	amod
5	11th	11th	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 century	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 11th	punct
7	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cathedral	compound
8	cathedral	cathedral	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 mosaics	case
10	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 mosaics	amod
11	mosaics	mosaic	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cathedral	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 oldest	punct
13	though	though	SCONJ	_	17 oldest	mark
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 Europe	advmod
15	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 oldest	nsubj
16	's	's	PART	_	15 Europe	case
17	oldest	old	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 cathedral	appos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a wonderful century cathedral				with original mosaics	tree rules

Option 3

It is the oldest church on Earth, older than any church in Rome, Jerusalem, Greece or Armenia

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 church	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 church	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 church	det
4	oldest	old	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 church	amod
5	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 Earth	case
7	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 church	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 older	punct
9	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 church	amod
10	than	than	ADP	_	12 church	case
11	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	12 church	det
12	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 older	obl
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 Rome	case
14	Rome	Rome	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 church	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Jerusalem	punct
16	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 church	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Greece	punct
18	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Jerusalem	conj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 Armenia	cc
20	Armenia	Armenia	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Jerusalem	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the oldest church and Jerusalem and Greece or Armenia		Earth			tree rules

Option 4

It is a copy of a Moscow church

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 copy	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 copy	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 copy	det
4	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 church	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 church	det
7	Moscow	Moscow	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 church	compound
8	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 copy	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a copy				of a Moscow church	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/41-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus/t11/