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Test 10 · ★ · Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols

Danylo says Mongols ruled Ukraine 300 years. What's the fix?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Mongols, fix · What happens: say, rule, be · To what, where: Ukraine · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 42 «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Mongols ruled Ukraine 300 years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Mongols	Mongol	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 ruled	nsubj
4	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ruled	obj
6	300	300	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 years	nummod
7	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ruled	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	rule	past	Mongols	Ukraine			year		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent ukraine=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the fix?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 fix	det
4	fix	fix	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the fix						tree rules

The options

Option 1

The Mongols ruled for 3 years

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Mongols	det
2	Mongols	Mongol	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 ruled	nsubj
3	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 years	case
5	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 years	nummod
6	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ruled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rule	past	the Mongols				year		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He's right for every region

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 region	case
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 region	det
6	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					for every region; right property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

In most Ukrainian lands it was about a century; 300 fits Moscow's lands better

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 lands	case
2	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 lands	amod
3	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 lands	amod
4	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 century	obl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 century	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 century	cop
7	about	about	ADV	_	9 century	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 century	det
9	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 fits	punct
11	300	300	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 fits	nsubj
12	fits	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 century	acl:relcl
13	Moscow	Moscow	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 lands	nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	_	13 Moscow	case
15	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 fits	obj
16	better	well	ADV	Degree=Cmp	12 fits	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	it	a century		most Ukrainian lands		about property	tree rules
2	fit	present	300	Moscow's lands				well property	vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient

Option 4

The Mongols never ruled anywhere in Rus

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Mongols	det
2	Mongols	Mongol	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 ruled	nsubj
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 ruled	advmod
4	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 ruled	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Rus	case
7	Rus	Rus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ruled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not rule	past	the Mongols			Rus		anywhere property	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/t10/