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Test 10 · Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks

A folk song says Baida died in Istanbul. A fortress on Mala Khortytsia was really built. What's the lesson?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: folk song, Baida, lesson · What happens: say, die, build, be · To what, where: fortress · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 43 «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A folk song says Baida died in Istanbul.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 song	det
2	folk	folk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 song	compound
3	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Baida	Baida	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 died	nsubj
6	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Istanbul	case
8	Istanbul	Istanbul	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 died	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a folk song						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	die	past	Baida					in Istanbul	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in istanbul=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A fortress on Mala Khortytsia was really built.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 fortress	det
2	fortress	fortress	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 built	nsubj:pass
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 Mala	case
4	Mala	Mala	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 fortress	nmod
5	Khortytsia	Khortytsia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Mala	flat
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 built	aux:pass
7	really	really	ADV	_	8 built	advmod
8	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past · passive		a fortress on Mala					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Sentence 3: What's the lesson?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 lesson	det
4	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the lesson						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A folk song can be built around a real man and real places

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 song	det
2	folk	folk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 song	compound
3	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 built	nsubj:pass
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 built	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 built	aux:pass
6	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	around	around	ADP	_	10 man	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 man	det
9	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 man	amod
10	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 built	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 places	cc
12	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 places	amod
13	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 man	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	can · passive		a folk song				around a real man and real places	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 2

A song is the same as a chronicle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 song	det
2	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 same	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 same	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 same	det
5	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	as	as	ADP	_	8 chronicle	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 chronicle	det
8	chronicle	chronicle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 same	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a song					as a chronicle; same property	tree rules

Option 3

The fortress must be a legend too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fortress	det
2	fortress	fortress	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 legend	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 legend	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 legend	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 legend	det
6	legend	legend	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	too	too	ADV	_	6 legend	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	must	the fortress	a legend					tree rules

Option 4

Folk songs are always exactly true

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Folk	folk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 songs	compound
2	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 true	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 true	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 true	advmod
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 true	advmod
6	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Folk songs					always, exactly, true property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/43-lithuanian-and-polish-times-the-first-cossacks/t10/