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Test 1 · Two empires and Shevchenko

Danylo says Russia was the only empire that ever ruled Ukraine. What would the teacher show?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Russia · What happens: say, be, rule · To what, where: only empire · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 45 «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Russia was the only empire that ever ruled Ukraine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 empire	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 empire	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 empire	det
6	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 empire	amod
7	empire	empire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 ruled	obj
9	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	10 ruled	advmod
10	ruled	rule	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 empire	acl:relcl
11	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 ruled	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	Russia	the only empire					tree rules
3	rule	past		the only empire			ever		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme ukraine=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would the teacher show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	1 What	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 show	det
4	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 show	compound
5	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

A map of the Roman Empire

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 map	det
2	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 Empire	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Empire	det
5	Roman	Roman	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Empire	compound
6	Empire	Empire	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 map	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A map of Canada

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 map	det
2	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Canada	case
4	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 map	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A map with Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia in the Austrian Empire

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 map	det
2	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 Galicia	case
4	Galicia	Galicia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 map	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Bukovyna	punct
6	Bukovyna	Bukovyna	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Galicia	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Transcarpathia	cc
8	Transcarpathia	Transcarpathia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Galicia	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 Empire	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Empire	det
11	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 Empire	amod
12	Empire	Empire	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Transcarpathia	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, Danylo is right, Russia was the only empire that ever came there

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 right	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 right	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 right	cop
5	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 empire	punct
7	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 empire	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 empire	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 empire	det
10	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 empire	amod
11	empire	empire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 right	parataxis
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 came	obl
13	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	14 came	advmod
14	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 empire	acl:relcl
15	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 came	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					right property	tree rules
2	is a	past	Russia	the only empire					tree rules
3	come	past		the only empire		there	ever		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/t1/