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Test 2 · Two empires and Shevchenko

Danylo says Shevchenko's better than Shakespeare, full stop. What's the wise answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, wise answer · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 45 «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Shevchenko's better than Shakespeare, full stop.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Shevchenko	Shevchenko	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 better	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Shevchenko	case
5	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 says	ccomp
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 Shakespeare	case
7	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 better	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 stop	punct
9	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 stop	amod
10	stop	stop	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Shakespeare	appos
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the wise answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the wise answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Shakespeare wrote in Ukrainian

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wrote	nsubj
2	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Ukrainian	case
4	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wrote	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	Shakespeare			Ukrainian			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

You can be proud of him without ranking poets; his place for Ukrainians is huge

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 proud	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 proud	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 proud	cop
4	proud	proud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 him	case
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 proud	obl
7	without	without	SCONJ	_	8 ranking	mark
8	ranking	rank	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 proud	advcl
9	poets	poet	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 ranking	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 huge	punct
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 place	nmod:poss
12	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 huge	nsubj
13	for	for	ADP	_	14 Ukrainians	case
14	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	12 place	nmod
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 huge	cop
16	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 proud	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	You					of him = he; proud property	tree rules
2	rank	gerund	You not said here	poets					vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent poet=Theme
3	is	present	his place for Ukrainians					huge property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it's a proven fact that every expert and every teacher in the whole world agrees on

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 fact	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 fact	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 fact	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 fact	det
6	proven	prove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 fact	amod
7	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 agrees	mark
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 expert	det
10	expert	expert	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 agrees	nsubj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 teacher	cc
12	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	13 teacher	det
13	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 expert	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 world	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 world	det
16	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 world	amod
17	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 expert	nmod
18	agrees	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 fact	advcl
19	on	on	ADV	_	18 agrees	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	participle							vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	it	a proven fact					tree rules
3	agree speech: agree	present	every expert in the whole world and every teacher						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Shevchenko wasn't a real poet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shevchenko	Shevchenko	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 poet	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 poet	cop
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 poet	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 poet	det
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 poet	amod
6	poet	poet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	past	Shevchenko	a real poet					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/t2/