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Test 9 · Two empires and Shevchenko

Danylo says Gogol's ours, teacher says «Russian writer». What covers it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, teacher · What happens: say, cover · To what, where: writer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 of lesson 45 «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Gogol's ours, teacher says «Russian writer».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Gogol	Gogol	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 ours	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Gogol	case
5	ours	our	PRON	Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 says	ccomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct
7	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 says	nsubj
8	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	conj
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 writer	punct
10	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 writer	amod
11	writer	writer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 says	ccomp
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 writer	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	present	teacher						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What covers it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 covers	nsubj
2	covers	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 covers	obj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 covers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	present		writer					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

A writer of Ukrainian origin who wrote in Russian; both cultures claim him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 writer	det
2	writer	writer	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 claim	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 origin	case
4	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 origin	amod
5	origin	origin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 writer	nmod
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 wrote	nsubj
7	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 origin	acl:relcl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Russian	case
9	Russian	Russian	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 wrote	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 claim	punct
11	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	12 cultures	det
12	cultures	culture	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 claim	nsubj
13	claim	claim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 claim	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	Ukrainian origin			Russian			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	claim speech: other	present	a writer of Ukrainian origin	Russian					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Only Russian, he never saw Ukraine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 Russian	advmod
2	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 saw	advcl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Russian	punct
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 saw	nsubj
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 saw	advmod
6	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 saw	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not see	past	he	Ukraine					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ukraine=Stimulus

Option 3

A French writer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 writer	det
2	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 writer	amod
3	writer	writer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Only Ukrainian, he never wrote a single line in Russian in his whole long life

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 Ukrainian	advmod
2	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 wrote	punct
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 wrote	nsubj
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 wrote	advmod
6	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 Ukrainian	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 line	det
8	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 line	amod
9	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wrote	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 Russian	case
11	Russian	Russian	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 line	nmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	16 life	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 life	nmod:poss
14	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 life	amod
15	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 life	amod
16	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wrote	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not write	past	he	a single line		Russian		in Russian's whole long life	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent line=Theme in life=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/t9/