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Test 10 · Ukraine in the Second World War

Danylo bets the teacher Ukraine had a UN seat in 1945. teacher says no way. Who wins?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Ukraine, teacher · What happens: bet, have, say, win · To what, where: teacher, UN seat, 1945, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo bets the teacher Ukraine had a UN seat in 1945. teacher says no way.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 bets	nsubj
2	bets	bet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 teacher	det
4	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bets	obj
5	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 had	nsubj
6	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 bets	ccomp
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 seat	det
8	UN	UN	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 seat	compound
9	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 had	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 1945	case
11	1945	1945	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 had	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bets	punct
13	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 says	nsubj
14	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 bets	parataxis
15	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	16 way	det
16	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 says	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bet	present	Danylo	the teacher					tree rules
2	have	past	Ukraine	a UN seat		1945			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Patient
3	say speech: assert	present	teacher	no way					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent way=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who wins?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 wins	nsubj
2	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 wins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	present							vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

The teacher: Ukraine joined only in 2022

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 joined	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 teacher	punct
4	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 teacher	appos
5	joined	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	only	only	ADV	_	8 2022	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 2022	case
8	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 joined	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	join	past	the teacher					in 2022	vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 2022=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The teacher: only Russia had seats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 had	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Russia	punct
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 Russia	advmod
5	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 teacher	appos
6	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	seats	seat	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 had	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the teacher	seats					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Patient

Option 3

Nobody, the UN didn't exist

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nobody	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 UN	det
4	UN	UN	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 exist	nsubj
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 exist	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 exist	advmod
7	exist	exist	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Nobody	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not exist	past · do-support	the UN						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Danylo: Soviet Ukraine was a founding member

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 member	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Ukraine	punct
3	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Ukraine	compound
4	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Danylo	conj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 member	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 member	det
7	founding	founding	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 member	compound
8	member	member	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Danylo and Soviet Ukraine	a founding member					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t10/