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Test 9 · Ukraine in the Second World War

Danylo says Kyiv freed itself in 1943. What's more exact?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Danylo, Kyiv · What happens: say, free, be · To what, where: itself, 1943 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Kyiv freed itself in 1943.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 freed	nsubj
4	freed	free	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 freed	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 1943	case
7	1943	1943	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 freed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	free	past	Kyiv	itself = it		1943			vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer itself=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's more exact?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 exact	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 exact	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 exact	advmod
4	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 exact	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						exact property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Red Army retook it, many of its soldiers Ukrainians

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Army	det
2	Red	Red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Army	amod
3	Army	Army	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 retook	nsubj
4	retook	retake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 retook	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 many	punct
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 Ukrainians	amod
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 soldiers	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 soldiers	nmod:poss
10	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 many	nmod
11	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 retook	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	retake	past	the Red Army	it					tree rules

Option 2

The Americans landed in Kyiv

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Americans	det
2	Americans	American	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 landed	nsubj
3	landed	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Kyiv	case
5	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 landed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	past	the Americans			Kyiv			vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in kyiv=Destination

Option 3

It was never occupied

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 occupied	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 occupied	cop
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 occupied	advmod
4	occupied	occupied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	past	It					occupied property	tree rules

Option 4

Kyiv kids chased the Nazis out alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 kids	compound
2	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 chased	nsubj
3	chased	chase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Nazis	det
5	Nazis	Nazi	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 chased	obj
6	out	out	ADP	_	3 chased	compound:prt
7	alone	alone	ADV	_	3 chased	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chase out	past	Kyiv kids	the Nazis				alone property	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nazi=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t9/