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Test 8 · Ukraine in the Second World War

«Ukrainians saved all the Jews», says Danylo. What's honest?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ukrainians, Danylo · What happens: save, say, be · To what, where: Jews · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Ukrainians saved all the Jews», says Danylo.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 saved	punct
2	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 saved	nsubj
3	saved	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 says	ccomp
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 Jews	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Jews	det
6	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 saved	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 saved	punct
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 says	punct
9	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 says	nsubj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save in a quote	past	Ukrainians	all Jews					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Theme
2	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's honest?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 honest	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 honest	cop
3	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 honest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						honest property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Jews never lived in Ukraine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 lived	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 lived	advmod
3	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Ukraine	case
5	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not live	past	Jews			Ukraine			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ukraine=Location

Option 2

Nobody saved anyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 saved	nsubj
2	saved	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 saved	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	past	Nobody	anyone					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many brave people saved Jews, some collaborated and most were afraid

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 people	amod
2	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 people	amod
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 saved	nsubj
4	saved	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 saved	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 collaborated	punct
7	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	8 collaborated	nsubj:pass
8	collaborated	collaborate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 saved	advcl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 afraid	cc
10	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 afraid	nsubj
11	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 afraid	cop
12	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 collaborated	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	past	Many brave people	Jews					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Theme
2	collaborate	participle · passive		some					tree rules
3	is	past	most					afraid property	tree rules

Option 4

Every single Ukrainian saved someone, and nobody ever helped the Nazis at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 Ukrainian	det
2	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Ukrainian	amod
3	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 saved	nsubj
4	saved	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 saved	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 helped	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 helped	cc
8	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	10 helped	nsubj
9	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	10 helped	advmod
10	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 saved	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Nazis	det
12	Nazis	Nazi	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 helped	obj
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 all	case
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 helped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	past	every single Ukrainian	someone					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2	help	past	nobody		the Nazis	all	ever		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nazi=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/t8/