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Test 10 · Chornobyl and independence in 1991

Danylo says the hryvnia is the oldest money in the world. Fix it.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, hryvnia, you · What happens: say, be, fix · To what, where: oldest money, world, hryvnia · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 48 «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says the hryvnia is the oldest money in the world.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 hryvnia	det
4	hryvnia	hryvnia	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 money	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 money	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 money	det
7	oldest	old	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 money	amod
8	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 world	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 world	det
11	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 money	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	the hryvnia	the oldest money		the world			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fix it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fix	fix	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Fix	obj
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	imperative	you not said here	hryvnia					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, the first coin ever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 coin	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 coin	det
4	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 coin	amod
5	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 coin	advmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The name is from Kyivan Rus, the money is from 1996, and older coins exist

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 name	det
2	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Kyivan	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Kyivan	cop
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 Kyivan	case
5	Kyivan	Kyivan	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	Rus	Rus	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Kyivan	flat
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 1996	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 money	det
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 1996	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 1996	cop
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 1996	case
12	1996	1996	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kyivan	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 exist	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 exist	cc
15	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	16 coins	amod
16	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 exist	nsubj
17	exist	exist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Kyivan	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the name			Kyivan			tree rules
2	is	present	the money			1996			tree rules
3	exist	present	older coins	Kyivan not said here					tree rules

Option 3

The hryvnia is a Swedish coin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hryvnia	det
2	hryvnia	hryvnia	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 coin	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 coin	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 coin	det
5	Swedish	Swedish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 coin	amod
6	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the hryvnia	a Swedish coin					tree rules

Option 4

It was invented in 2014

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 invented	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 invented	aux:pass
3	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 2014	case
5	2014	2014	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 invented	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past · passive		It		2014			vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/t10/