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Test 12 · Chornobyl and independence in 1991

Danylo says after 1991 Ukraine got rich at once. his dad laughs. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Ukraine, dad · What happens: say, get, laugh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 of lesson 48 «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says after 1991 Ukraine got rich at once. his dad laughs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	after	after	ADP	_	4 1991	case
4	1991	1991	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 got	obl
5	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 got	nsubj
6	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
7	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 got	xcomp
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 once	case
9	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	6 got	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 got	punct
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 dad	nmod:poss
12	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 laughs	nsubj
13	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 got	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	get	past	Ukraine				after 1991	rich property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3	laugh	present	Ukraine's dad						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ukraine joined the EU in 1992

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 joined	nsubj
2	joined	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 EU	det
4	EU	EU	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 joined	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 1992	case
6	1992	1992	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 joined	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	join	past	Ukraine	the EU		1992			vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eu=Patient

Option 2

Prices never changed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 changed	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 changed	advmod
3	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not change	past	Prices						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Everyone got a free car

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 got	nsubj
2	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 car	det
4	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 car	amod
5	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	Everyone	a free car					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer car=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The 1990s brought hyperinflation, closed factories and poverty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 1990s	det
2	1990s	1990s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	3 brought	nsubj
3	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hyperinflation	hyperinflation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brought	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 factories	punct
6	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 factories	amod
7	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hyperinflation	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 poverty	cc
9	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hyperinflation	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	the 1990s	hyperinflation and closed factories and poverty					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hyperinflation=Theme
2	close	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/t12/