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Test 4 · Cities: why they grow, and how water and sewers made them…

Ella: "John Snow? Like, the Game of Thrones guy?" Dad: "Different one, love." What did the real John Snow do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: real John Snow · What happens: do

This is test 4 of lesson 73 «Cities: why they grow, and how water and sewers made them safe» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ella: "John Snow?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ella	Ella	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Snow	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Snow	punct
4	John	John	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Snow	compound
5	Snow	Snow	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ella	nmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Ella	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Like, the Game of Thrones guy?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Like	like	INTJ	_	7 guy	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Like	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Game	det
4	Game	Game	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 guy	compound
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Thrones	case
6	Thrones	Throne	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 Game	nmod
7	guy	guy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 guy	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 guy	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Dad: "Different one, love."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 one	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 one	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 one	punct
4	Different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 one	amod
5	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 love	punct
7	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 one	vocative
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 one	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 one	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: What did the real John Snow do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 do	obj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 do	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Snow	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 Snow	amod
5	John	John	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Snow	compound
6	Snow	Snow	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 do	nsubj
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past · do-support	the real John Snow						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He mapped cholera cases in 1854 and found a poisoned water pump

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 mapped	nsubj
2	mapped	map	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cholera	cholera	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cases	compound
4	cases	case	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 mapped	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 1854	case
6	1854	1854	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 mapped	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 found	cc
8	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 mapped	conj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 pump	det
10	poisoned	poison	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 pump	amod
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 pump	compound
12	pump	pump	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 found	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	map	past	He	cholera cases		1854			tree rules
2	find	past	He not said here	a poisoned water pump					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pump=Topic
3	poison	participle							vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He guarded a giant ice wall north of London

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 guarded	nsubj
2	guarded	guard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 wall	det
4	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wall	amod
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wall	compound
6	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 guarded	obj
7	north	north	ADV	_	2 guarded	advmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 London	case
9	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 north	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	guard	past	He	a giant ice wall				north property	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Beneficiary

Option 3

He found the first germ on the Moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 found	nsubj
2	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 germ	det
4	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 germ	amod
5	germ	germ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 found	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 Moon	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Moon	det
8	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 found	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	He	the first germ		the Moon			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Topic

Option 4

He invented the first sewers in 1666, after the Great Fire of London

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 invented	nsubj
2	invented	invent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sewers	det
4	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 sewers	amod
5	sewers	sewer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 invented	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 1666	case
7	1666	1666	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 invented	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Fire	punct
9	after	after	ADP	_	12 Fire	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Fire	det
11	Great	Great	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Fire	flat
12	Fire	Fire	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 invented	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 London	case
14	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Fire	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past	He	the first sewers		1666	after the Great Fire of London		vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sewer=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/73-cities-why-they-grow-and-how-sewers-made-them-safe/t4/