Exam question 1 · Cities then and now: the biggest cities of every age and o…
Identify the city which a report of the United Nations published in two thousand and twenty-five ranked as the most populous.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, report · What happens: identify, publish, rank, report · To what, where: city, United Nations
This is exam question 1 of lesson 74 «Cities then and now: the biggest cities of every age and of today» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 city | det |
| 3 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 published | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 report | det |
| 6 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 published | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Nations | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Nations | det |
| 9 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 10 Nations | compound |
| 10 | Nations | Nation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 report | nmod |
| 11 | published | publish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 city | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 thousand | advmod |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 thousand | compound |
| 14 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 published | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 five | cc |
| 16 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 five | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 twenty | punct |
| 18 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 thousand | nmod |
| 19 | ranked | rank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 five | acl |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 populous | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 populous | det |
| 22 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 23 populous | advmod |
| 23 | populous | populace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ranked | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the city | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent city=Theme | ||||
| 2 | publish | past | a report of the United Nations | the city | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | rank | participle | as the populous | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as populace=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | report | the United Nations | nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Canberra, Australia
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canberra | Canberra | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Australia | punct |
| 3 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Canberra | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
London, England
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 England | punct |
| 3 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 London | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Rome, Italy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Italy | punct |
| 3 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Rome | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Jakarta
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jakarta | Jakarta | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/74-the-biggest-cities-of-every-age-and-of-today/e1/