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Test 5 · ★ · What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music…

Callum: "Fish and chips is 100% British, nothing foreign in it, mate." His mate: "Nah, the fish came with Jewish families from Portugal." Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Callum, mate · What happens: be, come

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 77 «What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Callum: "Fish and chips is 100% British, nothing foreign in it, mate."

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjccconjcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctconjamodcaseoblpunctconjpunctpunctrootCallumPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTFishNOUNandCCONJchipsNOUNisAUX100NUM%SYMBritishADJ,PUNCTnothingPRONforeignADJinADPitPRON,PUNCTmateNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CallumCallumPROPNNumber=Sing10 Britishnsubj
2::PUNCT_10 Britishpunct
3""PUNCT_4 Fishpunct
4FishfishNOUNNumber=Sing10 Britishnsubj
5andandCCONJ_6 chipscc
6chipschipNOUNNumber=Plur4 Fishconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 Britishcop
8100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 %nummod
9%%SYMNumber=Sing10 Britishobl:unmarked
10BritishBritishADJDegree=Posrootroot
11,,PUNCT_12 nothingpunct
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 Britishconj
13foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos12 nothingamod
14ininADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 foreignobl
16,,PUNCT_17 matepunct
17matemateNOUNNumber=Sing12 nothingconj
18..PUNCT_10 Britishpunct
19""PUNCT_10 Britishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentCallumbritish propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His mate: "Nah, the fish came with Jewish families from Portugal."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctpunctrootHisPRONmateNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTNahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETfishNOUNcameVERBwithADPJewishADJfamiliesNOUNfromADPPortugalPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing9 camensubj
3::PUNCT_2 matepunct
4""PUNCT_9 camepunct
5NahnahINTJ_9 camediscourse
6,,PUNCT_5 Nahpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fishdet
8fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing9 camensubj
9camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10withwithADP_12 familiescase
11JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos12 familiesamod
12familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur9 cameobl
13fromfromADP_14 Portugalcase
14PortugalPortugalPROPNNumber=Sing12 familiesnmod
15..PUNCT_9 camepunct
16""PUNCT_9 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come in a quotepastCallum's matewith Jewish families from Portugalvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 3: Who's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Neither: it came from China

advmodpunctnsubjcaseoblrootNeitherADV:PUNCTitPRONcameVERBfromADPChinaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_4 cameadvmod
2::PUNCT_4 camepunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fromfromADP_6 Chinacase
6ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastitChinaneither propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from china=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The mate: fried fish came with Jewish immigrants from Portugal and Spain

detnsubjpunctaclobjcaseamodoblcasenmodccconjrootTheDETmateNOUN:PUNCTfriedVERBfishNOUNcameVERBwithADPJewishADJimmigrantsNOUNfromADPPortugalPROPNandCCONJSpainPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 matedet
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing6 camensubj
3::PUNCT_2 matepunct
4friedfryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 mateacl
5fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 friedobj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7withwithADP_9 immigrantscase
8JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos9 immigrantsamod
9immigrantsimmigrantNOUNNumber=Plur6 cameobl
10fromfromADP_11 Portugalcase
11PortugalPortugalPROPNNumber=Sing9 immigrantsnmod
12andandCCONJ_13 Spaincc
13SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing11 Portugalconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fryparticiplethe mate not said herefishvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fish=Patient
2comepastthe matewith Jewish immigrants from Portugal and Spainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Both: it grew on trees in Britain

nsubjpunctnsubjcaseoblcaseoblrootBothDET:PUNCTitPRONgrewVERBonADPtreesNOUNinADPBritainPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot4 grewnsubj
2::PUNCT_1 Bothpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 grewnsubj
4grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_6 treescase
6treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur4 grewobl
7ininADP_8 Britaincase
8BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing4 grewobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastBothtreesin Britainvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location

Option 4

Callum: it was invented by the Queen herself and served at the palace on Fridays

The tree, 15 words
nsubjpunctnsubj:passaux:passcasedetobloblccconjcasedetoblcaseoblrootCallumPROPN:PUNCTitPRONwasAUXinventedVERBbyADPtheDETQueenPROPNherselfPRONandCCONJservedVERBatADPtheDETpalaceNOUNonADPFridaysPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CallumCallumPROPNNumber=Sing5 inventednsubj
2::PUNCT_5 inventedpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 inventednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 inventedaux:pass
5inventedinventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 Queencase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Queendet
8QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing5 inventedobl
9herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 inventedobl
10andandCCONJ_11 servedcc
11servedserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 inventedconj
12atatADP_14 palacecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 palacedet
14palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing11 servedobl
15ononADP_16 Fridayscase
16FridaysFridayPROPNNumber=Plur11 servedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inventpast · passivethe QueenCallumCallum oblvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
2servepastthe Queen not said herethe palacefridayvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/t5/