Test 1 · ★★★ · Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, won… Leo's tech tree goes in a straight line. "So history had to go like that, it's literally scripted." What's the best reply?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: tech tree, history, best reply · What happens: go, have, script, be · To what, where: straight line, history
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Leo's tech tree goes in a straight line. "
nmod:poss case compound nsubj case det amod obl punct punct root Leo PROPN 's PART tech NOUN tree NOUN goes VERB in ADP a DET straight ADJ line NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 4 tree nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Leo case 3 tech tech NOUN Number=Sing 4 tree compound 4 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes nsubj 5 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 line case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 line det 8 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 9 line amod 9 line line NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 goes punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 5 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Leo's tech tree a straight line vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in line=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: So history had to go like that, it's literally scripted."
advmod nsubj mark xcomp case obl punct nsubj:pass aux advmod advcl punct punct root So ADV history NOUN had VERB to PART go VERB like ADP that PRON , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX literally ADV scripted VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 had advmod 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 had xcomp 6 like like ADP _ 7 that case 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 go obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 scripted punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 scripted nsubj:pass 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 scripted aux 11 literally literally ADV _ 12 scripted advmod 12 scripted script VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 go advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past history tree rules 2 go to-infinitive history not said here like that vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 script present · passive history literally property tree rules
Sentence 3: What's the best reply?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET best ADJ reply NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 reply det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 reply amod 5 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best reply tree rules
The options Option 1 Yes, God made a tech tree for each country
discourse punct nsubj det compound obj case det obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT God PROPN made VERB a DET tech NOUN tree NOUN for ADP each DET country NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 made discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 God God PROPN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tree det 6 tech tech NOUN Number=Sing 7 tree compound 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 country case 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 country det 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past God a tech tree for each country vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent tree=Product for country=Asset
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer No; inventions depended on needs and luck, and some were even forgotten
discourse punct nsubj case obl cc conj punct cc nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj root No INTJ ; PUNCT inventions NOUN depended VERB on ADP needs NOUN and CCONJ luck NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ some DET were AUX even ADV forgotten VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 depended discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 inventions invention NOUN Number=Plur 4 depended nsubj 4 depended depend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 needs case 6 needs need NOUN Number=Plur 4 depended obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 luck cc 8 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 6 needs conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 forgotten punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 forgotten cc 11 some some DET PronType=Ind 14 forgotten nsubj:pass 12 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 forgotten aux:pass 13 even even ADV _ 14 forgotten advmod 14 forgotten forget VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 depended conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 depend past inventions on needs and luck vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on need=Theme 2 forget past · passive some tree rules
Option 3 No, because there were no inventions before 1800
discourse punct mark expl det nsubj case obl root No INTJ , PUNCT because SCONJ there PRON were VERB no DET inventions NOUN before ADP 1800 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 were discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 were punct 3 because because SCONJ _ 5 were mark 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 were expl 5 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 inventions det 7 inventions invention NOUN Number=Plur 5 were nsubj 8 before before ADP _ 9 1800 case 9 1800 1800 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 were obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past no inventions 1800; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before 1800=Location
Option 4 Yes, every country in the world got the same techs in exactly the same order
The tree, 15 words discourse punct det nsubj case det nmod det amod obj case advmod det amod obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT every DET country NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN got VERB the DET same ADJ techs NOUN in ADP exactly ADV the DET same ADJ order NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 country discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 country det 4 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 got nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 world case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 world det 7 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 country nmod 8 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 techs det 10 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 11 techs amod 11 techs tech NOUN Number=Plur 8 got obj 12 in in ADP _ 16 order case 13 exactly exactly ADV _ 16 order advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 order det 15 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 16 order amod 16 order order NOUN Number=Sing 8 got obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past every country in the world the same techs the same order vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tech=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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