Test 1 · Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukra… Josh's mate goes "emoji is obviously from emotion lol, no cap." ("No cap" means no lie.) What's true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, emoji, cap · What happens: go, be, mean · To what, where: emotion, lie
This is test 1 of lesson 24 «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Josh's mate goes "emoji is obviously from emotion lol, no cap."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct nsubj cop advmod case obl discourse punct det conj punct punct root Josh PROPN 's PART mate NOUN goes VERB " PUNCT emoji NOUN is AUX obviously ADV from ADP emotion NOUN lol INTJ , PUNCT no DET cap NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Josh case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 10 emotion punct 6 emoji emoji NOUN Number=Sing 10 emotion nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 emotion cop 8 obviously obviously ADV _ 10 emotion advmod 9 from from ADP _ 10 emotion case 10 emotion emotion NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes obl 11 lol lol INTJ _ 10 emotion discourse 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 cap punct 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 cap det 14 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 10 emotion conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 goes punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Josh's mate vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is in a quote present emoji emotion and no cap obviously property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("No cap" means no lie.)
punct punct det nsubj punct det obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT No DET cap NOUN " PUNCT means VERB no DET lie NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 3 No no DET PronType=Neg 4 cap det 4 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 lie det 8 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present no cap no lie vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lie=Topic
Sentence 3: What's true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice It's Latin for face
nsubj cop case obl root It PRON 's AUX Latin ADJ for ADP face NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 Latin nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 Latin cop 3 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 face case 5 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 Latin obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It for face; latin property tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer It's Japanese for picture + character; the link with "emotion" is a coincidence
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct det nsubj case punct nmod punct cop det parataxis root It PRON 's AUX Japanese ADJ for ADP picture NOUN + SYM character NOUN ; PUNCT the DET link NOUN with ADP " PUNCT emotion NOUN " PUNCT is AUX a DET coincidence NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 Japanese nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 Japanese cop 3 Japanese Japanese ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 picture case 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 Japanese obl 6 + + SYM _ 7 character cc 7 character character NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture conj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 link punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 link det 10 link link NOUN Number=Sing 17 coincidence nsubj 11 with with ADP _ 13 emotion case 12 " " PUNCT _ 13 emotion punct 13 emotion emotion NOUN Number=Sing 10 link nmod 14 " " PUNCT _ 10 link punct 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 coincidence cop 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 coincidence det 17 coincidence coincidence NOUN Number=Sing 3 Japanese parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It for picture + character; japanese property tree rules 2 is a present the link with emotion a coincidence tree rules
Option 3 It's from "emu"
nsubj cop case punct punct root It PRON 's AUX from ADP " PUNCT emu NOUN " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 emu nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 emu cop 3 from from ADP _ 5 emu case 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 emu punct 5 emu emu NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 emu punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present It from emu tree rules
Option 4 He's right, it's short for "emotion icon", made up by an American phone company
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop punct nsubj cop conj case punct compound obl punct punct parataxis compound:prt case det amod compound obl root He PRON 's AUX right ADJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX short ADJ for ADP " PUNCT emotion NOUN icon NOUN " PUNCT , PUNCT made VERB up ADP by ADP an DET American ADJ phone NOUN company NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 short punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 short nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 short cop 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 3 right conj 8 for for ADP _ 11 icon case 9 " " PUNCT _ 11 icon punct 10 emotion emotion NOUN Number=Sing 11 icon compound 11 icon icon NOUN Number=Sing 7 short obl 12 " " PUNCT _ 11 icon punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 made punct 14 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 right parataxis 15 up up ADP _ 14 made compound:prt 16 by by ADP _ 20 company case 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 company det 18 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 20 company amod 19 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 20 company compound 20 company company NOUN Number=Sing 14 made obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 is present it for emotion icon; short property tree rules 3 make up participle by a American phone company vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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