Exam question 1 · Which number counts? Hyperbole and real numbers in maths
It is given that Tom «has told his brother a hundred times» to tidy, and that the brother tidies three shelves each bearing four books. Determine the aggregate number of books tidied.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tom, brother, you · What happens: give, tell, tidy, determine · To what, where: It, brother, three shelves, aggregate number, books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 1 of lesson 46 «Which number counts? Hyperbole and real numbers in maths» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that Tom «has told his brother a hundred times» to tidy, and that the brother tidies three shelves each bearing four books.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 told | mark |
| 5 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 told | nsubj |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | aux |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 given | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | iobj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hundred | det |
| 12 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 times | nummod |
| 13 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 told | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 times | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 tidy | mark |
| 16 | tidy | tidy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 told | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tidies | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tidies | cc |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 tidies | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 brother | det |
| 21 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tidies | nsubj |
| 22 | tidies | tidy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | conj |
| 23 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 shelves | nummod |
| 24 | shelves | shelf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tidies | obj |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 bearing | det |
| 26 | bearing | bearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tidies | obj |
| 27 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 books | nummod |
| 28 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bearing | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect | Tom | Tom's brother | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | tidy not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tidy | present | the brother | three shelves | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Determine the aggregate number of books tidied.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 number | det |
| 3 | aggregate | aggregate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 number | compound |
| 4 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 books | case |
| 6 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 number | nmod |
| 7 | tidied | tidy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 books | acl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the aggregate number of books | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tidy | participle | books not said here | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Twelve
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
One thousand two hundred
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 thousand | compound |
| 2 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 hundred | compound |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 hundred | compound |
| 4 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Forty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forty | forty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
One hundred and seven
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 hundred | compound |
| 2 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 seven | cc |
| 4 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 hundred | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/46-which-number-counts-hyperbole-and-real-numbers-in-maths/e1/